Maple 2024 Questions and Posts

These are Posts and Questions associated with the product, Maple 2024

I want to rescale a projective vector. Have been using gcd on the numerators and denominators. This works in simple situations. It doesn;t work well here, admitadely the points have been just made up for the question.  Square roots seem to make it mal-preform. I run into a lot of squate roots in symbolic situations. What would be a better way? I have been wondering if frontend would help?

restart

Prntmsg::boolean:=true;
Normalise_Projective_Point:=1;
ReScl::boolean:=true;

true

 

1

 

true

(1)

 

ProjLP:=overload([

      proc(A::Vector[row],B::Vector[row],prnt::boolean:=Prntmsg)
      description "2 projective points to create a projective line vector";
      option overload;
      local Vp ,gcdn,gcdd,vp ;
      uses LinearAlgebra;
       
      Vp:=CrossProduct(A,B)^%T;#print("2nd ",Vp);
      if ReScl then
         gcdn := gcd(gcd(numer(Vp[1]),numer(Vp[2])), numer(Vp[3]));
         gcdd := gcd(gcd(denom(Vp[1]),denom(Vp[2])), denom(Vp[3]));
         Vp:=simplify(Vp*gcdd/gcdn);
      end if;
      if Prntmsg then
         print("Line vector from two projective points. " );
      end if;
      return Vp
      end proc,



      proc(A::Vector[column],B::Vector[column],prnt::boolean:=Prntmsg)
      description "2 lines to get intersection projective point";
      option overload;
      uses LinearAlgebra;
      local  Vp;
    
      Vp:=CrossProduct(A,B)^%T;
     
     
      if Vp[3]<>0 and Normalise_Projective_Point<>0 then
           Vp:=Vp/Vp[3];
      end if;
      if Prntmsg then
           print("Meet of two Lines ");
      end if;
      return Vp
   end proc
     
]);

 

proc () option overload; [proc (A::(Vector[row]), B::(Vector[row]), prnt::boolean := Prntmsg) local Vp, gcdn, gcdd, vp; option overload; description "2 projective points to create a projective line vector"; Vp := LinearAlgebra:-CrossProduct(A, B)^%T; if ReScl then gcdn := gcd(gcd(numer(Vp[1]), numer(Vp[2])), numer(Vp[3])); gcdd := gcd(gcd(denom(Vp[1]), denom(Vp[2])), denom(Vp[3])); Vp := simplify(Vp*gcdd/gcdn) end if; if Prntmsg then print("Line vector from two projective points. ") end if; return Vp end proc, proc (A::(Vector[column]), B::(Vector[column]), prnt::boolean := Prntmsg) local Vp; option overload; description "2 lines to get intersection projective point"; Vp := LinearAlgebra:-CrossProduct(A, B)^%T; if Vp[3] <> 0 and Normalise_Projective_Point <> 0 then Vp := Vp/Vp[3] end if; if Prntmsg then print("Meet of two Lines ") end if; return Vp end proc] end proc

(2)

#maplemint(ProjLP)

pt1:=<a|sqrt(b^2+c^2)|1>:
pt2:=<c|sqrt(b^2+a^2)|1>:
pt3:=<f^2/sqrt(a^2+b^2)|f^2/sqrt(c^2+b^2)+sqrt(a^2+b^2)|1>:
pt4:=<b^2/sqrt(a^2+b^2)|f^2/sqrt(c^2+b^2)-sqrt(a^2+b^2)|1>:

 

l1:=ProjLP(pt1,pt2)

"Line vector from two projective points. "

 

Vector[column](%id = 36893490491002736020)

(3)

l2:=ProjLP(pt3,pt4)

"Line vector from two projective points. "

 

Vector[column](%id = 36893490491002712420)

(4)

l3:=ProjLP(pt1,pt4)

"Line vector from two projective points. "

 

Vector[column](%id = 36893490491064062908)

(5)

l4:=ProjLP(pt2,pt4)

"Line vector from two projective points. "

 

Vector[column](%id = 36893490491064037372)

(6)

pl1l2:=simplify(ProjLP(l1,l2))

"Meet of two Lines "

 

Vector[row](%id = 36893490491002741932)

(7)

pl2l3:=simplify(ProjLP(l2,l3))

"Meet of two Lines "

 

Vector[row](%id = 36893490491113907252)

(8)

(ProjLP(pl1l2,pl2l3));
length(%)

"Line vector from two projective points. "

 

Vector[column](%id = 36893490491113907972)

 

6223

(9)

ReScl:=false

false

(10)

# doing nothing seems to work better here than rescaling

(ProjLP(pl1l2,pl2l3));
length(%)

"Line vector from two projective points. "

 

Vector[column](%id = 36893490491125667468)

 

2796

(11)

 


 

Download 2024-05-09_Q_Rescale_projective_vector.mw

Can this be better done in Maple ? , see worksheet.

OEIS A034828 and OEIS A000292 (which give the Wiener index for the cycle graph and the path graph respectively) mention that 

the Wiener index of the cycle of length 19 is 855 and 
the Wiener index of the path with 19 edges is 1330

However, 

GraphTheory:-WienerIndex(GraphTheory:-CycleGraph(19));
 = 
                               38

GraphTheory:-WienerIndex(GraphTheory:-PathGraph(20));
 = 
                               38

So what happened here? 

Every last query I make in the AI Formula Assistant returns this message...

This happens even when I use a basic canned query shown in use-case examples (e.g., surface area, sphere).

I have accepted the Terms of Use.  Is there some other setting I need to enable? Thanks.

Hi,

I am the administrator of Maple in my school, and all the students use Maple in part of their exams. Is it possible  to block the access to ChatGPT thru eg. the firewall or otherwise during exams. 

The reason for this question is that the students must have access to some internet sources during exams, but definately not CharGPT.

Kind regards 

Per Kirkegaard

Hello, I try to solve the equations of the odometric model with the Maple 2024 but I have not the answers as with the hands, can you help me to verify it ?

dsolve(diff(phi(t), t) = tan(10*t)/5)

dsolve(diff(x(t), t) = V*cos(ln(1 + tan(10*t)^2)/100))

dsolve(diff(y(t), t) = V*sin(ln(1 + tan(10*t)^2)/100))

Best regards, Edern Ollivier.

I have seen this quite a bit in blocks of code. The `>` symbol seems to appear erratically. I don't know how to specifically reproduce this. Does it mean something? I would post the worksheet but it will not run without the package.

Hello

I have the following procedure that uses the Lie Derivatives of a vector field to build a set of equations.

LieDerList:=proc(h::symbol,f::list,vars::list)
description "This function returns the system of equations based on the Lie derivative.":
local i,n:=numelems(vars),L:=Array(0..n):
L[0]:=h:
for i from 1 to n do
    L[i]:=inner(f,map((a,b) -> diff(b,a),vars,L[i-1])):
end do:
return(zip((w,v)->simplify(w-v),[seq(L)],[seq](cat(h,i),i=0..n))):
end proc:

Below it is an example on how to call the procedure.

I used CodeTools:-ThreadSafetyCheck to check all the procedures used within LieDerList and LieDerList itself, but nothing wrong came out. However when I try to run 

LieEq4:=Threads:-Map(w->LieDerList(x,w,[x,y,z]),models4):

where models4 is a list of 1765 elements, maple returns "Error, (in factors) attempting to assign to `LinearAlgebra:-Modular:-Create` which is protected". If I change Threads to Grid, there is no problem at all.  

What am I overlooking? Is there a method to ensure the procedure is thread-safe?

Many thanks.   

PS.  I found one problem - inner, which is related to LinearAlgebra package, is not thread-safe.  

Windows 10 64bit

If I double click on a  file to open it from explorer  i.e. launch Maple, it is 50/50 whether Maple hangs on opening the file and I have to kill it in the Task Manager. This only happens the 1st time I try to open the file. Subsequent clicks on it will open it. If Maple is already open the problem does not happen.  The problem willl also be there after the PC is restarted. Has anyone else noticed this?

May be someone can come up with a way to simplify this ode solution? I used the option useInt but the solution can be written in much simpler way than Maple gives.  Below is worksheet showing Maple's 2024 solution and my hand solution.

(having trouble uploading worksheet, will try again).


 

144036

ode:=diff(y(x),x)^3=y(x)+x

(diff(y(x), x))^3 = y(x)+x

maple_sol:=dsolve(ode,useInt):
maple_sol:=Vector([maple_sol]);

Vector(3, {(1) = x-Intat(3*_a^2/(_a+1), _a = (y(x)+x)^(1/3))-_C1 = 0, (2) = x-Intat(3*_a^2/(_a+1), _a = -(1/2)*(y(x)+x)^(1/3)-((1/2)*I)*sqrt(3)*(y(x)+x)^(1/3))-_C1 = 0, (3) = x-Intat(3*_a^2/(_a+1), _a = -(1/2)*(y(x)+x)^(1/3)+((1/2)*I)*sqrt(3)*(y(x)+x)^(1/3))-_C1 = 0})

mysol1:= Intat(1/(_a^(1/3) + 1), _a = (y(x) + x))=x+_C1:
mysol2:= Intat(1/( -(-1)^(1/3)*_a^(1/3) + 1), _a = (y(x) + x))=x+_C1:
mysol3:= Intat(1/( (-1)^(2/3)*_a^(1/3) + 1), _a = (y(x) + x))=x+_C1:
mysol:=Vector([mysol1,mysol2,mysol3]);

 

Vector(3, {(1) = Intat(1/(1+_a^(1/3)), _a = y(x)+x) = x+_C1, (2) = Intat(1/(-(-1)^(1/3)*_a^(1/3)+1), _a = y(x)+x) = x+_C1, (3) = Intat(1/((-1)^(2/3)*_a^(1/3)+1), _a = y(x)+x) = x+_C1})

map(X->odetest(X,ode),mysol)

 

Vector(3, {(1) = 0, (2) = 0, (3) = 0})

 


 

Download simpler_solution.mw

I keep losing the edits I do. I post screen shot. Click submit, then find all my changes are lost. Will try one more time and give up:

This is Maple solution

This is implified version

 

Both versions are verified correct by odetest. The question is there is a way to obtain the simpler form from Maple.

 

THis ode looks complicated

ode := (2*x^(5/2) - 3*y(x)^(5/3))/(2*x^(5/2)*y(x)^(2/3)) + ((-2*x^(5/2) + 3*y(x)^(5/3))*diff(y(x), x))/(3*x^(3/2)*y(x)^(5/3)) = 0;

But is actually a simple first order linear ode:

RHS:=solve(ode,diff(y(x),x));
new_ode:=diff(y(x),x)=RHS;

Whose solution is 

But Maple gives this very complicated answer as shown below. When asking it to solve as linear ode, it now gives the much simpler solution.  

Maple complicated solutions are all verified OK. But the question is, why did it not give this simple solution?

Attached worksheet.  All on Maple 2024


 

204152

restart;

204152

interface(version);

`Standard Worksheet Interface, Maple 2024.0, Windows 10, March 01 2024 Build ID 1794891`

Physics:-Version();

`The "Physics Updates" version in the MapleCloud is 1700. The version installed in this computer is 1693 created 2024, March 7, 17:27 hours Pacific Time, found in the directory C:\Users\Owner\maple\toolbox\2024\Physics Updates\lib\`

ode := (2*x^(5/2) - 3*y(x)^(5/3))/(2*x^(5/2)*y(x)^(2/3)) + ((-2*x^(5/2) + 3*y(x)^(5/3))*diff(y(x), x))/(3*x^(3/2)*y(x)^(5/3)) = 0;

(1/2)*(2*x^(5/2)-3*y(x)^(5/3))/(x^(5/2)*y(x)^(2/3))+(1/3)*(-2*x^(5/2)+3*y(x)^(5/3))*(diff(y(x), x))/(x^(3/2)*y(x)^(5/3)) = 0

DEtools:-odeadvisor(ode);

[[_1st_order, _with_linear_symmetries], _exact, _rational]

#why such complicated solutions?
sol:=[dsolve(ode)];

[y(x) = (1/3)*2^(3/5)*3^(2/5)*(x^(5/2))^(3/5), y(x) = (1/3)*(-(1/4)*5^(1/2)-1/4-((1/4)*I)*2^(1/2)*(5-5^(1/2))^(1/2))^3*2^(3/5)*3^(2/5)*(x^(5/2))^(3/5), y(x) = (1/3)*(-(1/4)*5^(1/2)-1/4+((1/4)*I)*2^(1/2)*(5-5^(1/2))^(1/2))^3*2^(3/5)*3^(2/5)*(x^(5/2))^(3/5), y(x) = (1/3)*((1/4)*5^(1/2)-1/4-((1/4)*I)*2^(1/2)*(5+5^(1/2))^(1/2))^3*2^(3/5)*3^(2/5)*(x^(5/2))^(3/5), y(x) = (1/3)*((1/4)*5^(1/2)-1/4+((1/4)*I)*2^(1/2)*(5+5^(1/2))^(1/2))^3*2^(3/5)*3^(2/5)*(x^(5/2))^(3/5), x/y(x)^(2/3)+y(x)/x^(3/2)+c__1 = 0]

#all solution are correct
map(X->odetest(X,ode),sol);

[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]

RHS:=solve(ode,diff(y(x),x));
new_ode:=diff(y(x),x)=RHS;

(3/2)*y(x)/x

diff(y(x), x) = (3/2)*y(x)/x

dsolve(new_ode);

y(x) = c__1*x^(3/2)

#force it to solve it as first order linear ode
dsolve(ode,y(x),[`linear`])

y(x) = c__1*x^(3/2)


 

Download why_missed_simple_solution_march_17_2024.mw

Maple's coulditbe  is useful. But unfortunately it does not return back to the user the conditions under which the proposition was found true. This could make it much more useful. It seems in way similar to Mathematica' Reduce but Reduce returns the conditions.

Is there a way to find the conditions which makes it true? 

I use coulditbe alot. I use it to verify that the result of odetest (I call it the residue) is zero or not. Maytimes, odetest does not return zero. And using simplify, or evalb or is to check if the residue is zero, all fail. But many times, coulditbe returns true, meaning the residue is zero. But I do not know under what conditions. In Mathematica's Reduce, it tells me the conditions. 

Here is one of hundreds of examples I have

restart;
ode:=(t^3+y(t)^2*sqrt(t^2+y(t)^2))-(t*y(t)*sqrt(t^2+y(t)^2))*diff(y(t),t)=0;
ic:=y(1)=1;
sol:=dsolve([ode,ic]);
the_residue:=odetest(sol,[ode,ic]);

You see, odetest says it could not verify the solution (the first entry above) but it did verify the solution against the initial conditions. 

Using simplify, evalb and is all also could not verify it

simplify(the_residue[1]);
evalb(the_residue[1]=0);
is(the_residue[1]=0);

Now coulditbe does:

_EnvTry:='hard':
coulditbe(the_residue[1]=0);

So the solution is correct, but I do not know under what conditions. Using Mathematica's Reduce I can find this:

So now back in Maple, I can do this

simplify(the_residue[1]) assuming t>exp(-2*sqrt(2)/3);

                      0

Actually in this example, just using assume t>0 also gives zero. But I am using Mathematica's result for illustration.

You might ask, why do I need to know for what values of the independent variable is the residue zero?

Because in some cases, the residue is zero only at single point! So it does not make sense to say the solution is verified to be correct only at one single point of the domain, right?

it needs to be some finite range at least. Here is an example of an ode whose solution is correct only at x=0

ode:=diff(y(x),x)=3*x*(y(x)-1)^(1/3);
ic:=y(3)=-7;
sol:=dsolve([ode,ic]);
the_residue:=odetest(sol,[ode,ic]);

And simplify, evalb, is all fail to verifiy this, but coulditbe says true

simplify(the_residue[1]);
evalb(the_residue[1]=0);
is(the_residue[1]=0);
_EnvTry:='hard':
coulditbe(the_residue[1]=0);

So now, we ask, is this solution then correct or not? It turns out to be zero but only at origin x=0

plot(abs(the_residue[1]),x=-1..1)

If I knew that residue is zero only at single point, then I would say this solution is not correct, right?

And that is why I need to know under what conditions coulditbe retruned true.

I tried infolevel[coulditbe]:=5 but nothing more was displayed on the screen.

Mathematica's Reduce confirms that when x=0 the residue is zero.

So my question is simply this: Can one obtain the conditions used by coulditbe to determine when result is true?

It will be useful if Maple could in future version return the value/range which makes it true.

 

I am trying to solve the following set of equations, I am able to find solutions for a simplified case (b=0) using the command solve but cannot seem to solve it for general b.

Is there a better way to attempt to find a solution?
solve.mw

restart

eqn := [(2*((q*r*a3^2-(1/2)*b^2*a3^2-(1/2)*r^2*a3^2-(1/2)*a2^2)*b^4*cos(theta)^4+(2*((q*r-(1/4)*b^2-(1/4)*r^2)*(b^2+r^2)*a4^2*sin(theta)^2-(1/2)*r^4*a3^2+q*r^3*a3^2+(1/2)*(1/2-b^2*a3^2+(1/2)*a1^2-a2^2)*r^2-(1/2)*q*(a1^2+1)*r+(1/4)*b^2*(a1^2+1)))*b^2*cos(theta)^2+2*r*(q^2*sin(theta)^4*b^2*r*a4^2-2*a4*((1/8)*a4*r^5-(1/4)*q*a4*r^4+(1/4)*b^2*a4*r^3-(1/2)*q*b*a1*r^2+b*((1/8)*b^3*a4+q^2*a1)*r+(1/4)*q*b^3*(a4*b-2*a1))*sin(theta)^2-(1/4)*r^5*a3^2+(1/2)*q*r^4*a3^2+(1/4)*(-a3^2*b^2+a1^2-a2^2+1)*r^3+q*(-a1^2-1/2)*r^2+((1/4)*b^2*(a1^2+1)+q^2*a1^2)*r-(1/2)*q*b^2*a1^2)))/((r^2+b^2*cos(theta)^2)*(-b^2+2*q*r-r^2)), (2*((q*r*s3^2-(1/2)*b^2*s3^2-(1/2)*r^2*s3^2-(1/2)*s2^2)*b^4*cos(theta)^4+(2*((q*r-(1/4)*b^2-(1/4)*r^2)*(b^2+r^2)*s4^2*sin(theta)^2-(1/2)*r^4*s3^2+q*r^3*s3^2+(1/2)*(1/2-b^2*s3^2+(1/2)*s1^2-s2^2)*r^2-(1/2)*q*(s1^2+1)*r+(1/4)*b^2*(s1^2+1)))*b^2*cos(theta)^2+2*r*(q^2*sin(theta)^4*b^2*r*s4^2-2*s4*((1/8)*r^5*s4-(1/4)*q*r^4*s4+(1/4)*b^2*r^3*s4-(1/2)*q*b*r^2*s1+b*((1/8)*b^3*s4+q^2*s1)*r+(1/4)*q*b^3*(b*s4-2*s1))*sin(theta)^2-(1/4)*r^5*s3^2+(1/2)*q*r^4*s3^2+(1/4)*(-b^2*s3^2+s1^2-s2^2+1)*r^3+q*(-s1^2-1/2)*r^2+((1/4)*b^2*(s1^2+1)+q^2*s1^2)*r-(1/2)*q*b^2*s1^2)))/((r^2+b^2*cos(theta)^2)*(-b^2+2*q*r-r^2)), (2*((1/2)*s2*sqrt(b^4*cos(theta)^4+8*q*sin(theta)^2*b^2*r+2*b^2*cos(theta)^2*r^2+r^4)+(q*r-(1/2)*b^2-(1/2)*r^2)*(b*sin(theta)^2*s4+s1)))/(-b^2+2*q*r-r^2), (2*((1/2)*a2*sqrt(b^4*cos(theta)^4+8*q*sin(theta)^2*b^2*r+2*b^2*cos(theta)^2*r^2+r^4)+(q*r-(1/2)*b^2-(1/2)*r^2)*(b*sin(theta)^2*a4+a1)))/(-b^2+2*q*r-r^2), (sqrt(b^4*cos(theta)^4+8*q*sin(theta)^2*b^2*r+2*b^2*cos(theta)^2*r^2+r^4)*n2+(2*(1+sin(theta)^2*b*n4+n1))*(q*r-(1/2)*b^2-(1/2)*r^2))/(-b^2+2*q*r-r^2), (2*(b^4*(q*s3*r*a3-(1/2)*s3*b^2*a3-(1/2)*s3*r^2*a3-(1/2)*a2*s2)*cos(theta)^4+(2*((q*r-(1/4)*b^2-(1/4)*r^2)*(b^2+r^2)*s4*a4*sin(theta)^2-(1/2)*s3*r^4*a3+q*s3*r^3*a3+(1/2)*(-s3*b^2*a3+(1/2)*a1*s1-a2*s2)*r^2-(1/2)*q*r*a1*s1+(1/4)*b^2*a1*s1))*b^2*cos(theta)^2+(2*(q^2*s4*sin(theta)^4*b^2*r*a4+(-(1/4)*s4*r^5*a4+(1/2)*q*s4*r^4*a4-(1/2)*s4*b^2*r^3*a4+(1/2)*q*b*(a1*s4+a4*s1)*r^2-b*((1/4)*s4*b^3*a4+q^2*(a1*s4+a4*s1))*r-(1/2)*q*b^3*(a4*b*s4-a1*s4-a4*s1))*sin(theta)^2-(1/4)*s3*r^5*a3+(1/2)*q*s3*r^4*a3+(1/4)*(-a3*b^2*s3+a1*s1-a2*s2)*r^3-q*r^2*a1*s1+a1*s1*(q^2+(1/4)*b^2)*r-(1/2)*q*b^2*a1*s1))*r))/((r^2+b^2*cos(theta)^2)*(-b^2+2*q*r-r^2)), (2*((1/2)*a2*sqrt(b^4*cos(theta)^4+8*q*sin(theta)^2*b^2*r+2*b^2*cos(theta)^2*r^2+r^4)+(q*r-(1/2)*b^2-(1/2)*r^2)*(b*sin(theta)^2*a4+a1)))/(-b^2+2*q*r-r^2), (2*(b^4*(q*n3*r*a3-(1/2)*n3*b^2*a3-(1/2)*n3*r^2*a3-(1/2)*a2*n2)*cos(theta)^4+(2*((q*r-(1/4)*b^2-(1/4)*r^2)*(b^2+r^2)*n4*a4*sin(theta)^2-(1/2)*n3*r^4*a3+q*n3*r^3*a3+(1/2)*(-n3*b^2*a3+(1/2)*a1*n1-a2*n2)*r^2-(1/2)*q*r*a1*n1+(1/4)*b^2*a1*n1))*b^2*cos(theta)^2+(2*(q^2*n4*sin(theta)^4*b^2*r*a4+(-(1/4)*n4*r^5*a4+(1/2)*q*n4*r^4*a4-(1/2)*n4*b^2*r^3*a4+(1/2)*q*b*(a1*n4+a4*n1)*r^2-b*((1/4)*n4*b^3*a4+q^2*(a1*n4+a4*n1))*r-(1/2)*q*b^3*(a4*b*n4-a1*n4-a4*n1))*sin(theta)^2-(1/4)*n3*r^5*a3+(1/2)*q*n3*r^4*a3+(1/4)*(-a3*b^2*n3+a1*n1-a2*n2)*r^3-q*r^2*a1*n1+a1*n1*(q^2+(1/4)*b^2)*r-(1/2)*q*b^2*a1*n1))*r))/((r^2+b^2*cos(theta)^2)*(-b^2+2*q*r-r^2)), (2*(b^4*(q*s3*r*n3-(1/2)*s3*b^2*n3-(1/2)*s3*r^2*n3-(1/2)*n2*s2)*cos(theta)^4+(2*((q*r-(1/4)*b^2-(1/4)*r^2)*(b^2+r^2)*s4*n4*sin(theta)^2-(1/2)*s3*r^4*n3+q*s3*r^3*n3+(1/2)*(-s3*b^2*n3+(1/2)*n1*s1-n2*s2)*r^2-(1/2)*q*r*n1*s1+(1/4)*b^2*n1*s1))*b^2*cos(theta)^2+(2*(q^2*s4*sin(theta)^4*b^2*r*n4+(-(1/4)*s4*r^5*n4+(1/2)*q*s4*r^4*n4-(1/2)*s4*b^2*r^3*n4+(1/2)*q*b*(n1*s4+n4*s1)*r^2-b*((1/4)*s4*b^3*n4+q^2*(n1*s4+n4*s1))*r-(1/2)*q*b^3*(b*n4*s4-n1*s4-n4*s1))*sin(theta)^2-(1/4)*s3*r^5*n3+(1/2)*q*s3*r^4*n3+(1/4)*(-b^2*n3*s3+n1*s1-n2*s2)*r^3-q*r^2*n1*s1+n1*s1*(q^2+(1/4)*b^2)*r-(1/2)*q*b^2*n1*s1))*r))/((r^2+b^2*cos(theta)^2)*(-b^2+2*q*r-r^2)), (2*((q*r*n3^2-(1/2)*b^2*n3^2-(1/2)*r^2*n3^2-(1/2)*n2^2)*b^4*cos(theta)^4+(2*((q*r-(1/4)*b^2-(1/4)*r^2)*(b^2+r^2)*n4^2*sin(theta)^2-(1/2)*r^4*n3^2+q*r^3*n3^2+(1/2)*(-b^2*n3^2+(1/2)*n1^2-n2^2)*r^2-(1/2)*q*r*n1^2+(1/4)*b^2*n1^2))*b^2*cos(theta)^2+2*r*(q^2*sin(theta)^4*b^2*r*n4^2-2*n4*((1/8)*n4*r^5-(1/4)*q*n4*r^4+(1/4)*n4*b^2*r^3-(1/2)*q*b*r^2*n1+b*((1/8)*n4*b^3+q^2*n1)*r+(1/4)*q*b^3*(b*n4-2*n1))*sin(theta)^2-(1/4)*r^5*n3^2+(1/2)*q*r^4*n3^2+(1/4)*(-b^2*n3^2+n1^2-n2^2)*r^3-q*r^2*n1^2+n1^2*(q^2+(1/4)*b^2)*r-(1/2)*q*b^2*n1^2)))/((r^2+b^2*cos(theta)^2)*(-b^2+2*q*r-r^2)), -(32*(((1/8)*(b*(-a2*a4+s2*s4)*(q-r)*sin(theta)^2+q*(a1*a2-s1*s2))*(q*r-(1/2)*b^2-(1/2)*r^2)*b^6*cos(theta)^6-(1/4)*b^4*((q*b^2-(3/2)*q*r^2+(3/2)*r^3)*(q*r-(1/2)*b^2-(1/2)*r^2)*(-a2*a4+s2*s4)*b*sin(theta)^2+(a1*a2-s1*s2)*q*(q*b^2*r+(1/2)*q*r^3-(1/2)*b^4-(3/4)*b^2*r^2))*cos(theta)^4+(b*(-a3*a4+s3*s4)*sin(theta)^2-s3*s1+a3*a1)*r*q*(q*r-(1/2)*b^2-(1/2)*r^2)^2*b^4*sin(theta)*cos(theta)^3+(1/8)*(7*(((1/14)*(3*(-a2*a4+s2*s4))*r^3-13*q*(-a2*a4+s2*s4)*r^2*(1/14)+(q^2+3*b^2*(1/14))*(-a2*a4+s2*s4)*r-(1/2)*q*b*(b*(-a2*a4+s2*s4)+(1/7)*a2*a1-(1/7)*s1*s2))*b*sin(theta)^2-(1/7)*r*(a1*a2-s1*s2)*(q-(1/2)*r)*q))*r^4*b^2*cos(theta)^2+(b*(-a3*a4+s3*s4)*sin(theta)^2-s3*s1+a3*a1)*r^3*q*(q*r-(1/2)*b^2-(1/2)*r^2)^2*b^2*sin(theta)*cos(theta)+(1/4)*(((1/4)*(-a2*a4+s2*s4)*r^5-7*q*(-a2*a4+s2*s4)*r^4*(1/4)+(1/2)*(5*(q^2+(1/10)*b^2))*(-a2*a4+s2*s4)*r^3-7*q*b^2*(-a2*a4+s2*s4)*r^2*(1/4)+q^2*b^2*(-a2*a4+s2*s4)*r-(1/2)*q*(b*(-a2*a4+s2*s4)+a2*a1-s1*s2)*b^3)*b*sin(theta)^2+r*(a1*a2-s1*s2)*(q*b^2+(1/2)*q*r^2-(3/4)*b^2*r-(1/4)*r^3)*q)*r^4)*sqrt(b^4*cos(theta)^4+8*q*sin(theta)^2*b^2*r+2*b^2*cos(theta)^2*r^2+r^4)-(1/32)*q*b^10*(a2-s2)*(a2+s2)*cos(theta)^10+(1/8)*b^8*((2*((1/8)*(-a4^2+s4^2)*r^4+5*q*(a4^2-s4^2)*r^3*(1/8)+(s4-a4)*(s4+a4)*(q^2+(1/4)*b^2)*r^2-3*q*b^2*(s4-a4)*(s4+a4)*r*(1/4)+(1/8)*((-a4^2+s4^2)*b^2-a2^2+s2^2)*b^2))*r*sin(theta)^2+(1/4)*(-a3^2+s3^2)*r^5+(a3^2-s3^2)*q*r^4+((1/2)*b^2+q^2)*(s3-a3)*(s3+a3)*r^3-((-a3^2+s3^2)*b^2+7*a2^2*(1/4)-7*s2^2*(1/4))*q*r^2+(1/4)*b^4*(-a3^2+s3^2)*r+q*b^2*(a2-s2)*(a2+s2))*cos(theta)^8+(1/2)*r*q*(q*r-(1/2)*b^2-(1/2)*r^2)*b^8*sin(theta)*(-a2*a3+s2*s3)*cos(theta)^7+(1/8)*((s4-a4)*(s4+a4)*(q*r-(1/2)*b^2)^2*q*b^2*sin(theta)^4+((-a4^2+s4^2)*r^7+25*q*(a4^2-s4^2)*r^6*(1/4)+(15*(s4-a4))*(s4+a4)*(q^2+2*b^2*(1/15))*r^5-33*q*b*((-a4^2+s4^2)*b+2*s1*s4*(1/33)-2*a1*a4*(1/33))*r^4*(1/4)+((-a4^2+s4^2)*b^4+((12*(-a4^2+s4^2))*q^2-a2^2+s2^2)*b^2+2*q^2*(-a1*a4+s1*s4)*b)*r^3-(2*((1/8)*(7*(-a4^2+s4^2))*b^3+(1/2)*(-a1*a4+s1*s4)*b^2+q^2*(-a1*a4+s1*s4)))*q*b*r^2+2*q^2*b^3*(-a1*a4+s1*s4)*r-(1/2)*q*b^5*(-a1*a4+s1*s4))*sin(theta)^2+(-a3^2+s3^2)*r^7+(6*(a3^2-s3^2))*q*r^6+(12*(q^2+(1/6)*b^2))*(s3-a3)*(s3+a3)*r^5-(8*((-a3^2+s3^2)*b^2+(1/32)*a1^2+11*a2^2*(1/16)-(1/32)*s1^2-11*s2^2*(1/16)))*q*r^4+(b^4*(-a3^2+s3^2)+8*q^2*(-a3^2+s3^2)*b^2+q^2*(a1^2-s1^2))*r^3-(2*b^4*(-a3^2+s3^2)+((1/2)*a1^2-2*a2^2-(1/2)*s1^2+2*s2^2)*b^2+q^2*(a1^2-s1^2))*q*r^2+q^2*b^2*(a1-s1)*(a1+s1)*r-(1/4)*q*b^4*(a1^2+4*a2^2-s1^2-4*s2^2))*b^6*cos(theta)^6-r*q*(q*r-(1/2)*b^2-(1/2)*r^2)*(b^2-(1/2)*r^2)*b^6*sin(theta)*(-a2*a3+s2*s3)*cos(theta)^5+r*b^4*((s4-a4)*(s4+a4)*(q*b^2*r+(17/8)*q*r^3-(1/4)*b^4)*q^2*b^2*sin(theta)^4+((1/16)*(3*(-a4^2+s4^2))*r^8+39*q*(a4^2-s4^2)*r^7*(1/32)+(1/8)*(19*(s4-a4))*(s4+a4)*(q^2+3*b^2*(1/19))*r^6-45*q*b*((-a4^2+s4^2)*b+2*s1*s4*(1/45)-2*a1*a4*(1/45))*r^5*(1/32)-(1/4)*((1/4)*(3*(a4^2-s4^2))*b^2+(-a4^2+s4^2)*q^2+3*a2^2*(1/4)-3*s2^2*(1/4))*b^2*r^4+((1/32)*(3*(-a4^2+s4^2))*b^3+(1/8)*(a1*a4-s1*s4)*b^2+q^2*(-a3^2+s3^2)*b-9*q^2*(-a1*a4+s1*s4)*(1/4))*q*b*r^3-(1/8)*(19*((-a4^2+s4^2)*b^2+(1/19)*(10*(a1*a4-s1*s4))*b+4*a2^2*(1/19)-4*s2^2*(1/19)))*q^2*b^2*r^2-(2*((1/64)*(9*(a4^2-s4^2))*b^3+(1/32)*(-a1*a4+s1*s4)*b^2+q^2*(-a1*a4+s1*s4)))*q*b^3*r+(1/2)*q^2*b^5*(-a1*a4+s1*s4))*sin(theta)^2+(1/16)*(3*(-a3^2+s3^2))*r^8+5*q*(a3^2-s3^2)*r^7*(1/4)+(1/4)*(11*(q^2+3*b^2*(1/22)))*(s3-a3)*(s3+a3)*r^6-(1/2)*(3*((-a3^2+s3^2)*b^2+(1/48)*a1^2+13*a2^2*(1/24)-(1/48)*s1^2-13*s2^2*(1/24)))*q*r^5+(q^2+3*b^2*(1/16))*(s3-a3)*(s3+a3)*b^2*r^4-(1/8)*(9*((1/9)*((1/2)*a1^2-4*a2^2-(1/2)*s1^2+4*s2^2)*b^2+q^2*(a1^2-s1^2)))*q*r^3-((-a3^2+s3^2)*b^2-5*a1^2*(1/8)+5*s1^2*(1/8))*q^2*b^2*r^2-q*b^2*((1/4)*(a3^2-s3^2)*b^4+(1/8)*((1/4)*a1^2+a2^2-(1/4)*s1^2-s2^2)*b^2+q^2*(a1^2-s1^2))*r+(1/4)*q^2*b^4*(a1-s1)*(a1+s1))*cos(theta)^4-(2*(b^2+(1/4)*r^2))*r^3*q*(q*r-(1/2)*b^2-(1/2)*r^2)*b^4*sin(theta)*(-a2*a3+s2*s3)*cos(theta)^3+(q^4*b^4*r^2*(s4-a4)*(s4+a4)*sin(theta)^6-(2*(7*q*(a4^2-s4^2)*r^5*(1/16)+3*b*(-a1*a4+s1*s4)*r^4*(1/8)+q*b^2*(s4-a4)*(s4+a4)*r^3+q^2*(-a1*a4+s1*s4)*b*r^2+(1/2)*q*b^4*(s4-a4)*(s4+a4)*r+(1/8)*b^6*(a4^2-s4^2)))*q^2*b^2*sin(theta)^4+((1/8)*(-a4^2+s4^2)*r^10+23*q*(a4^2-s4^2)*r^9*(1/32)+(1/8)*(11*(s4-a4))*(s4+a4)*(q^2+2*b^2*(1/11))*r^8-(1/32)*(15*((-a4^2+s4^2)*b-2*s1*s4*(1/15)+2*a1*a4*(1/15)))*q*b*r^7-(1/2)*((1/4)*(a4^2-s4^2)*b^3+((-a4^2+s4^2)*q^2+(1/4)*a2^2-(1/4)*s2^2)*b+3*q^2*(-a1*a4+s1*s4)*(1/2))*b*r^6+(2*((1/64)*(23*(-a4^2+s4^2))*b^3+(1/16)*(-a1*a4+s1*s4)*b^2+q^2*(-a3^2+s3^2)*b+9*q^2*(-a1*a4+s1*s4)*(1/8)))*q*b*r^5-(1/8)*(5*((-a4^2+s4^2)*b^2+3*a1^2*(1/5)+8*a2^2*(1/5)-3*s1^2*(1/5)-8*s2^2*(1/5)))*q^2*b^2*r^4+4*q*((1/128)*(15*(-a4^2+s4^2))*b^3+(1/64)*(-a1*a4+s1*s4)*b^2+q^2*(-a1*a4+s1*s4))*b^3*r^3-((a4^2-s4^2)*b^4+(1/2)*(3*(-a1*a4+s1*s4))*b^3+q^2*(a1^2-s1^2))*q^2*b^2*r^2+2*q^3*b^5*(-a1*a4+s1*s4)*r-(1/2)*q^2*b^7*(-a1*a4+s1*s4))*sin(theta)^2+(1/8)*(-a3^2+s3^2)*r^10+3*q*(a3^2-s3^2)*r^9*(1/4)+(1/2)*(3*(q^2+(1/6)*b^2))*(s3-a3)*(s3+a3)*r^8-(1/2)*((-a3^2+s3^2)*b^2-(1/16)*a1^2+9*a2^2*(1/16)+(1/16)*s1^2-9*s2^2*(1/16))*q*r^7+((1/8)*b^4*(-a3^2+s3^2)+(a3^2-s3^2)*q^2*b^2+3*q^2*(-a1^2+s1^2)*(1/8))*r^6+9*q*(2*b^4*(-a3^2+s3^2)*(1/3)+(1/3)*((1/6)*a1^2+2*a2^2-(1/6)*s1^2-2*s2^2)*b^2+q^2*(a1^2-s1^2))*r^5*(1/8)+(2*(a3^2-s3^2))*q^2*b^4*r^4+2*q*((1/4)*b^4*(-a3^2+s3^2)+(1/16)*((1/4)*a1^2+a2^2-(1/4)*s1^2-s2^2)*b^2+q^2*(a1^2-s1^2))*b^2*r^3-3*q^2*b^4*(a1-s1)*(a1+s1)*r^2*(1/4)+q^3*b^4*(a1-s1)*(a1+s1)*r-(1/4)*q^2*b^6*(a1-s1)*(a1+s1))*r*b^2*cos(theta)^2-(b^2+(1/2)*r^2)*r^5*q*(q*r-(1/2)*b^2-(1/2)*r^2)*b^2*sin(theta)*(-a2*a3+s2*s3)*cos(theta)-r^3*(q^4*b^4*r^2*(s4-a4)*(s4+a4)*sin(theta)^6-2*r*(7*q*(-a4^2+s4^2)*r^4*(1/16)+(1/2)*q*b^2*(s4-a4)*(s4+a4)*r^2+(-a1*a4+s1*s4)*((1/2)*b^2+q^2)*b*r+(1/2)*q*b^4*(s4-a4)*(s4+a4))*q^2*b^2*sin(theta)^4+((1/32)*(a4^2-s4^2)*r^10+(1/8)*q*(-a4^2+s4^2)*r^9-(1/8)*(s4-a4)*(s4+a4)*((1/2)*b^2+q^2)*r^8-(1/32)*(3*((-a4^2+s4^2)*b+2*s1*s4*(1/3)-2*a1*a4*(1/3)))*q*b*r^7+(1/8)*(7*((1/28)*(a4^2-s4^2)*b^3+((-a4^2+s4^2)*q^2+(1/28)*a2^2-(1/28)*s2^2)*b+2*q^2*(-a1*a4+s1*s4)*(1/7)))*b*r^6-((1/16)*(7*(-a4^2+s4^2))*b^3+(1/8)*(-a1*a4+s1*s4)*b^2+q^2*(-a3^2+s3^2)*b+(1/4)*q^2*(-a1*a4+s1*s4))*q*b*r^5+(1/8)*(9*((-a4^2+s4^2)*b^2+(1/9)*(2*(a1*a4-s1*s4))*b+4*a2^2*(1/9)-4*s2^2*(1/9)))*q^2*b^2*r^4+(2*((1/64)*(7*(a4^2-s4^2))*b^3+(1/32)*(a1*a4-s1*s4)*b^2+q^2*(-a1*a4+s1*s4)))*q*b^3*r^3-q^2*b^2*((1/2)*(a4^2-s4^2)*b^4+(1/2)*(a1^2-s1^2)*b^2+q^2*(a1^2-s1^2))*r^2+2*q^3*b^5*(-a1*a4+s1*s4)*r+(1/4)*q^2*b^7*((-a4^2+s4^2)*b-2*s1*s4+2*a1*a4))*sin(theta)^2+(1/32)*(a3^2-s3^2)*r^10+(1/8)*q*(-a3^2+s3^2)*r^9-(1/8)*((1/2)*b^2+q^2)*(s3-a3)*(s3+a3)*r^8-(1/8)*((-a3^2+s3^2)*b^2+(1/4)*a1^2+(1/4)*a2^2-(1/4)*s1^2-(1/4)*s2^2)*q*r^7+((1/32)*(a3^2-s3^2)*b^4+q^2*(-a3^2+s3^2)*b^2+(1/8)*q^2*(a1^2-s1^2))*r^6-(1/8)*(4*b^4*(-a3^2+s3^2)+((1/2)*a1^2+3*a2^2-(1/2)*s1^2-3*s2^2)*b^2+q^2*(a1^2-s1^2))*q*r^5+q^2*((-a3^2+s3^2)*b^2+(1/8)*s1^2-(1/8)*a1^2)*b^2*r^4+((1/4)*(a3^2-s3^2)*b^4+(1/8)*(-a2^2+s2^2+(1/4)*s1^2-(1/4)*a1^2)*b^2+q^2*(a1^2-s1^2))*q*b^2*r^3+q^3*b^4*(a1-s1)*(a1+s1)*r-(1/4)*q^2*b^6*(a1-s1)*(a1+s1))))/(sqrt(b^4*cos(theta)^4+8*q*sin(theta)^2*b^2*r+2*b^2*cos(theta)^2*r^2+r^4)*(r^2+b^2*cos(theta)^2)^3*(-b^2+2*q*r-r^2)^2)]

solve(eqn, {a1, a2, a3, a4, n1, n2, n3, n4, s1, s2, s3, s4})

``

NULL


 

Download solve.mw

 

Maple does not have full_simplify() command like with Mathematica.

So I figured why not make one? 

Here is a basic implementation. All what it does is blindly tries different simplifications methods I know about and learned from this forum then at the end sorts the result by leaf count and returns to the user the one with smallest leaf count.

I tried it on few inputs.

Advantage of full_simplify() is that user does not have to keep trying themselves. One disadvantage is that this can take longer time. timelimit can be added to this to make it not hang.

Can you see and make more improvement to this function?

May be we all together can make a better full_simplify() in Maple to use. Feel free to edit and change.

#version 1.0  
#increment version number each time when making changes.

full_simplify:=proc(e::anything)
   local result::list;
   local f:=proc(a,b)
      RETURN(MmaTranslator:-Mma:-LeafCount(a)<MmaTranslator:-Mma:-LeafCount(b))
   end proc;

   #add more methods as needed

   result:=[simplify(e),
            simplify(e,size),
            simplify(combine(e)),
            simplify(combine(e),size),
            radnormal(evala( combine(e) )),
            simplify(evala( combine(e) )),
            evala(radnormal( combine(e) )),
            simplify(radnormal( combine(e) )),
            evala(factor(e)),
            simplify(e,ln),
            simplify(e,power),
            simplify(e,RootOf),
            simplify(e,sqrt),
            simplify(e,trig),
            simplify(convert(e,trig)),
            simplify(convert(e,exp)),
            combine(e)
   ];   
   RETURN( sort(result,f)[1]);   

end proc:

worksheet below

 


 

204648

#version 1.0  
#increment version number each time when making changes.

full_simplify:=proc(e::anything)
   local result::list;
   local f:=proc(a,b)
      RETURN(MmaTranslator:-Mma:-LeafCount(a)<MmaTranslator:-Mma:-LeafCount(b))
   end proc;

   #add more methods as needed

   result:=[simplify(e),
            simplify(e,size),
            simplify(combine(e)),
            simplify(combine(e),size),
            radnormal(evala( combine(e) )),
            simplify(evala( combine(e) )),
            evala(radnormal( combine(e) )),
            simplify(radnormal( combine(e) )),
            evala(factor(e)),
            simplify(e,ln),
            simplify(e,power),
            simplify(e,RootOf),
            simplify(e,sqrt),
            simplify(e,trig),
            simplify(convert(e,trig)),
            simplify(convert(e,exp)),
            combine(e)
   ];   
   RETURN( sort(result,f)[1]);   

end proc:

#test cases
T:=[(-192*cos(t)^6 + 288*cos(t)^4 - 912*cos(t)^3 - 108*cos(t)^2 + 684*cos(t) - 54)/(4608*cos(t)^9 - 10368*cos(t)^7 + 6208*cos(t)^6 + 7776*cos(t)^5 - 9312*cos(t)^4 - 2440*cos(t)^3 + 3492*cos(t)^2 + 372*cos(t) - 1169),
(10*(5+sqrt(41)))/(sqrt(70+10*sqrt(41))*sqrt(130+10*sqrt(41))),
((6-4*sqrt(2))*ln(3-2*sqrt(2))+(3-2*sqrt(2))*ln(17-12*sqrt(2))+32-24*sqrt(2))/(48*sqrt(2)-72)*(ln(sqrt(2)+1)+sqrt(2))/3,
(1/2)*exp((1/2)*x)*(cosh((1/2)*x)-cosh((3/2)*x)+sinh((1/2)*x)+sinh((3/2)*x))
];

[(-192*cos(t)^6+288*cos(t)^4-912*cos(t)^3-108*cos(t)^2+684*cos(t)-54)/(4608*cos(t)^9-10368*cos(t)^7+6208*cos(t)^6+7776*cos(t)^5-9312*cos(t)^4-2440*cos(t)^3+3492*cos(t)^2+372*cos(t)-1169), 10*(5+41^(1/2))/((70+10*41^(1/2))^(1/2)*(130+10*41^(1/2))^(1/2)), (1/3)*((6-4*2^(1/2))*ln(3-2*2^(1/2))+(3-2*2^(1/2))*ln(17-12*2^(1/2))+32-24*2^(1/2))*(ln(1+2^(1/2))+2^(1/2))/(48*2^(1/2)-72), (1/2)*exp((1/2)*x)*(cosh((1/2)*x)-cosh((3/2)*x)+sinh((1/2)*x)+sinh((3/2)*x))]

full_simplify~(T)

[-6*(10+cos(6*t)+38*cos(3*t))/(-975+18*cos(9*t)-70*cos(3*t)+194*cos(6*t)), (1/2)*2^(1/2), (1/9)*(ln(1+2^(1/2))+2^(1/2))^2, (1/2)*exp(x)-(1/2)*exp(-x)]

 


 

Download full_simplify.mw

I just installed Maple 2024.0 and I discovered a problem in that the "Manage Style Sets" under the "Format" menu DOESN'T WORK!!! Type the following to understand how this feature works and see if you have the same problem:

>?workshhet,documenting,styles

Follow the instructions.  They are pretty simple.  Find a worksheet that has the styles you like and open it up and then save this Style Set in Maple 2024.0.  Then close it.  Open a new worksheet.  Go to "Format" and then click on "Managing Style Sets" and then click on the Style Set file name you saved previously and you will find that it does not set the style set you saved previously.  

 

Another problem you will find is that it doesn't save your Style Set file where it is supposed to save it.  It needs to be saved in a Maple 2024.0 created folder known as "data" and then in a folder under "data" called "stylesets".  I had to manually go find my Style Set file and copy and paste it there.  

Please check this out and see if I am wrong.  I use the "Format" "Manage Style Sets" option a lot when I download files from this blog and ".mw"  have fonts size 12 and they default to the nearly impossible to read font!  After I have applied the "Manage Style Sets" I can see what I have! But for some reason in Maple 2024.0 this feature was not tested or something has changed in Maple 2024.0 to break this feature!

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