g2 := arctanh((exp(2*y)+sqrt((exp(2*y))^2+exp(2*y)))/exp(2*y)-1)-1;
singular(g2);
FunctionAdvisor(definition, g2);
plot(g2, y=-5..5);
 

Assume I had a 2D line

how to put and draw this line into a new geometric world defined by patch?

how to calculate potential energy in terms of gauss curvature?

how to find back a patch in maple from Pi+GaussCurvature*Area(triangle) = Pi

restart:
with(LinearAlgebra):
EFG := proc(X)
local Xu, Xv, E, F, G;
Xu := <diff(X[1],u), diff(X[2],u), diff(X[3],u)>;
Xv := <diff(X[1],v), diff(X[2],v), diff(X[3],v)>;
E := DotProduct(Xu, Xu, conjugate=false);
F := DotProduct(Xu, Xv, conjugate=false);
G := DotProduct(Xv, Xv, conjugate=false);
simplify([E,F,G]);
end proc;

UN := proc(X)
local Xu,Xv,Z,s;
Xu := <diff(X[1],u), diff(X[2],u), diff(X[3],u)>;
Xv := <diff(X[1],v), diff(X[2],v), diff(X[3],v)>;
Z := CrossProduct(Xu,Xv);
s := VectorNorm(Z, Euclidean, conjugate=false);
simplify(<Z[1]/s|Z[2]/s|Z[3]/s>,sqrt,trig,symbolic);
end:

lmn := proc(X)
local Xu,Xv,Xuu,Xuv,Xvv,U,l,m,n;
Xu := <diff(X[1],u), diff(X[2],u), diff(X[3],u)>;
Xv := <diff(X[1],v), diff(X[2],v), diff(X[3],v)>;
Xuu := <diff(Xu[1],u), diff(Xu[2],u), diff(Xu[3],u)>;
Xuv := <diff(Xu[1],v), diff(Xu[2],v), diff(Xu[3],v)>;
Xvv := <diff(Xv[1],v), diff(Xv[2],v), diff(Xv[3],v)>;
U := UN(X);
l := DotProduct(U, Xuu, conjugate=false);
m := DotProduct(U, Xuv, conjugate=false);
n := DotProduct(U, Xvv, conjugate=false);
simplify([l,m,n],sqrt,trig,symbolic);
end proc:

GK := proc(X)
local E,F,G,l,m,n,S,T;
S := EFG(X);
T := lmn(X);
E := S[1];
F := S[2];
G := S[3];
l := T[1];
m := T[2];
n := T[3];
simplify((l*n-m^2)/(E*G-F^2),sqrt,trig,symbolic);
end proc:

sph := <f(u,v)|g(u,v)|h(u,v)>;
cur := GK(sph);
X := sph;
Xu := <diff(X[1],u), diff(X[2],u), diff(X[3],u)>;
Xv := <diff(X[1],v), diff(X[2],v), diff(X[3],v)>;
Z := CrossProduct(Xu,Xv);
AreaTriangle := int(int(Z[1]^2+Z[2]^2+Z[3]^2,v=-Pi/2..Pi/2),u=0..2*Pi);
dsolve(Pi+cur*AreaTriangle = Pi, [f(u,v),g(u,v),h(u,v)]);
 

in the steps below, it is not fluent to do, and appear diff(1,t)

KineticEnergy := 1/2*m*diff(x(t), t)^2;
PotentialEnergy := subs(x=x(t),int((1/R^2)^2,x));
Action := KineticEnergy - PotentialEnergy;
AA := diff(Action,x(t)) - diff(diff(Action, diff(x(t),t)),t) = 0 <-------- Dsolve this
AA := eval(subs(diff(1,t)=0,diff(Action,x(t))) - Diff(subs(p=Diff(x(t),t),diff(subs(Diff(x(t),t)=p, Action), p)),t)) = 0
dsolve(AA, x(t));
 

Where R is constant