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After running Maple in a shell file, I come up with this error that I do not understand on my Mac,

gap_long := 0.117647058823529 Pi

gap_lat := 0.0588235294117647 Pi

lat_begin := 0.441176470588235 Pi

long_begin := -Pi

lat_begin_0 := 0.441176470588235 Pi

long_begin_0 := -Pi

long_max := 0.882352941176471 Pi

lat_max := -0.441176470588235 Pi

33

Warning, `parameter` is implicitly declared local to procedure `set_par_eff`

distance eff distance_eff
im in has not
im in has not
im in has not
im in has not
im in has not
im in has not
im in has not
im in has not
im in has not
Im in has par
Im in has par
Error, invalid input: eval expects its 2nd argument, eqns, to be of type
{integer, equation, set(equation)}, but received par_eff_post
13

32

31

17

hou := 0

mini := 0

seci := 0

memory used=4.0MB, alloc=32.3MB, time=0.23



If needed, I can attach more files if my question is still a bit too cryptic. Please let me know asap as this is urgent. Thank you so much,
-Z

hi.please help me for solve this equation

i encounter with error''

Error, (in StringTools:-IsPrefix) second argument must be a string''

equations which be solved attached as pdf file

thanks

Kernel4.mw

root.pdf


 

restart

with(LinearAlgebra):

Typesetting:-Settings(functionassign=false):

NULL

Constants

 

landa := 0.404e11; -1; mu := 0.27e11; -1; alpha := 0.23e-4; -1; rho := 2707; -1; k := 204; -1; c := 903; -1; nu := .3; -1; E := 0.70e11; -1; T0 := 293; -1; omega := 0.1e-1

0.1e-1

(1.1.1)

beta := alpha*(3*landa+2*mu):

NULL

varpi := 0.1e-1; -1; No := 15

15

(1.1.2)

 

 

Eq[1] := besselj(0, xi*b)*(eval(diff(bessely(0, xi*r), r), r = a))-(eval(diff(besselj(0, xi*r), r), r = a))*bessely(0, xi*b):

 

wf1 := unapply(Eq[1], xi):

1

 

1.794010904

 

1

 

2

 

1.794010904

 

1

 

3

 

4.802060761

 

2

 

4

 

4.802060761

 

2

 

5

 

4.802060761

 

2

 

6

 

7.908961712

 

3

 

7

 

7.908961712

 

3

 

8

 

7.908961712

 

3

 

9

 

11.03509457

 

4

 

10

 

11.03509457

 

4

 

11

 

11.03509457

 

4

 

12

 

11.03509457

 

4

 

13

 

14.16798650

 

5

 

14

 

14.16798650

 

5

 

15

 

14.16798650

 

5

 

16

 

17.30400975

 

6

(1.2.1)

Eq[2] := MTM:-besselj(1, eta*b)*(eval(diff(MTM:-bessely(1, eta*r), r), r = a))-(eval(diff(MTM:-besselj(1, eta*r), r), r = a))*MTM:-bessely(1, eta*b):

wf2 := unapply(Eq[2], eta):

1

 

1.958510605

 

1

 

2

 

1.958510605

 

1

 

3

 

4.857021628

 

2

 

4

 

4.857021628

 

2

 

5

 

4.857021628

 

2

 

6

 

7.941288451

 

3

 

7

 

7.941288451

 

3

 

8

 

7.941288451

 

3

 

9

 

11.05802155

 

4

 

10

 

11.05802155

 

4

 

11

 

11.05802155

 

4

 

12

 

11.05802155

 

4

 

13

 

14.18576207

 

5

 

14

 

14.18576207

 

5

 

15

 

14.18576207

 

5

 

16

 

17.31852918

 

6

(1.2.2)

 

for m to MM do K0[m] := proc (r, m) options operator, arrow; BesselJ(0, xi[m]*r)*BesselY(0, xi[m]*b)-BesselJ(0, xi[m]*b)*BesselY(0, xi[m]*r) end proc; KK0[m] := proc (r, m) options operator, arrow; diff(K0[m](r, m), r) end proc; K1[n] := proc (r, n) options operator, arrow; BesselJ(1, eta__n*r)*BesselY(1, eta__n*b)-BesselJ(1, eta__n*b)*BesselY(1, eta__n*r) end proc; KK1[n] := proc (r, n) options operator, arrow; diff(K1[n](r, n), r) end proc end do

proc (r, m) options operator, arrow; BesselJ(0, xi[m]*r)*BesselY(0, xi[m]*b)-BesselJ(0, xi[m]*b)*BesselY(0, xi[m]*r) end proc

 

proc (r, m) options operator, arrow; MTM:-diff(K0[m](r, m), r) end proc

 

proc (r, n) options operator, arrow; BesselJ(1, eta__n*r)*BesselY(1, eta__n*b)-BesselJ(1, eta__n*b)*BesselY(1, eta__n*r) end proc

 

proc (r, n) options operator, arrow; MTM:-diff(K1[n](r, n), r) end proc

 

proc (r, m) options operator, arrow; BesselJ(0, xi[m]*r)*BesselY(0, xi[m]*b)-BesselJ(0, xi[m]*b)*BesselY(0, xi[m]*r) end proc

 

proc (r, m) options operator, arrow; MTM:-diff(K0[m](r, m), r) end proc

 

proc (r, n) options operator, arrow; BesselJ(1, eta__n*r)*BesselY(1, eta__n*b)-BesselJ(1, eta__n*b)*BesselY(1, eta__n*r) end proc

 

proc (r, n) options operator, arrow; MTM:-diff(K1[n](r, n), r) end proc

 

proc (r, m) options operator, arrow; BesselJ(0, xi[m]*r)*BesselY(0, xi[m]*b)-BesselJ(0, xi[m]*b)*BesselY(0, xi[m]*r) end proc

 

proc (r, m) options operator, arrow; MTM:-diff(K0[m](r, m), r) end proc

 

proc (r, n) options operator, arrow; BesselJ(1, eta__n*r)*BesselY(1, eta__n*b)-BesselJ(1, eta__n*b)*BesselY(1, eta__n*r) end proc

 

proc (r, n) options operator, arrow; MTM:-diff(K1[n](r, n), r) end proc

 

proc (r, m) options operator, arrow; BesselJ(0, xi[m]*r)*BesselY(0, xi[m]*b)-BesselJ(0, xi[m]*b)*BesselY(0, xi[m]*r) end proc

 

proc (r, m) options operator, arrow; MTM:-diff(K0[m](r, m), r) end proc

 

proc (r, n) options operator, arrow; BesselJ(1, eta__n*r)*BesselY(1, eta__n*b)-BesselJ(1, eta__n*b)*BesselY(1, eta__n*r) end proc

 

proc (r, n) options operator, arrow; MTM:-diff(K1[n](r, n), r) end proc

 

proc (r, m) options operator, arrow; BesselJ(0, xi[m]*r)*BesselY(0, xi[m]*b)-BesselJ(0, xi[m]*b)*BesselY(0, xi[m]*r) end proc

 

proc (r, m) options operator, arrow; MTM:-diff(K0[m](r, m), r) end proc

 

proc (r, n) options operator, arrow; BesselJ(1, eta__n*r)*BesselY(1, eta__n*b)-BesselJ(1, eta__n*b)*BesselY(1, eta__n*r) end proc

 

proc (r, n) options operator, arrow; MTM:-diff(K1[n](r, n), r) end proc

 

proc (r, m) options operator, arrow; BesselJ(0, xi[m]*r)*BesselY(0, xi[m]*b)-BesselJ(0, xi[m]*b)*BesselY(0, xi[m]*r) end proc

 

proc (r, m) options operator, arrow; MTM:-diff(K0[m](r, m), r) end proc

 

proc (r, n) options operator, arrow; BesselJ(1, eta__n*r)*BesselY(1, eta__n*b)-BesselJ(1, eta__n*b)*BesselY(1, eta__n*r) end proc

 

proc (r, n) options operator, arrow; MTM:-diff(K1[n](r, n), r) end proc

(1.2.3)

U1 := -(int(r*K0[m]*(diff(K1[n], r)+K1[n]/r), r = a .. b))/(int(r*K0[m]^2, r = a .. b)); -1; U2 := -(int(r*K1[n]*(diff(K0[m], r)), r = a .. b))/(int(r*K1[n]^2, r = a .. b)); -1; U3 := (int(r^2*omega^2*K1[n], r = a .. b))/(int(r*K1[n]^2, r = a .. b))

0.1555555555e-3/K1[0]

(1.2.4)

m := 0; -1; for m to MM do M__m := int(r*K1[m](r, m)^2, r = a .. b); bb__m := 1/M__m end do

int(r*K1[1](r, 1)^2, r = 1 .. 2)

 

1/(int(r*K1[1](r, 1)^2, r = 1 .. 2))

 

int(r*K1[2](r, 2)^2, r = 1 .. 2)

 

1/(int(r*K1[2](r, 2)^2, r = 1 .. 2))

 

int(r*K1[3](r, 3)^2, r = 1 .. 2)

 

1/(int(r*K1[3](r, 3)^2, r = 1 .. 2))

 

int(r*K1[4](r, 4)^2, r = 1 .. 2)

 

1/(int(r*K1[4](r, 4)^2, r = 1 .. 2))

 

int(r*K1[5](r, 5)^2, r = 1 .. 2)

 

1/(int(r*K1[5](r, 5)^2, r = 1 .. 2))

 

int(r*K1[6](r, 6)^2, r = 1 .. 2)

 

1/(int(r*K1[6](r, 6)^2, r = 1 .. 2))

(1.2.5)

MM; 1; n; 1; m; 1; U1; 1; U2; 1; U3; 1; xi

6

 

0

 

7

 

-(2/3)*K1[0]/K0[7]

 

0

 

0.1555555555e-3/K1[0]

 

xi

(1.2.6)

for m to MM do for n to MM do dsys := {diff(S[m][n](t), t, t, t)+xi^2*[m]*(diff(S[m][n](t), t, t))+(-U1*U2+`η__η__n__`^2)*(diff(S[m][n](t), t))+xi[m]^2*`η__η__n__`^2*S[m][n](t) = -(2*U2*bb[m]/(Pi*xi[m])*(-BesselJ(0, xi[m]*b)/BesselJ(1, xi[m]*a)))*q+xi^2*[m]*U3} end do end do; sol := dsolve(dsys)

Error, (in StringTools:-IsPrefix) second argument must be a string

 

 

NULL

for m to MM do for n to MM do dsys2 := {diff(Q__mn(t), t, t, t)+xi[m]^2*(diff(Q__mn(t), t, t))+(-U1*U2+eta__n^2)*(diff(Q__mn(t), t))+xi[m]^2*eta__n^2*Q__mn(t) = -2*BesselJ(0, xi[m]*b)*U1*U2*b__m*(1-exp(-xi[m]^2*t))/(BesselJ(1, xi[m]*a)*Pi*xi[m]^3)} end do end do;

sol2 := dsolve(dsys2)

Error, (in dsolve) invalid input: `PDEtools/sdsolve` expects its 1st argument, SYS, to be of type Or(set({`<>`, `=`, algebraic}), list({`<>`, `=`, algebraic}), `casesplit/ans`(list, list)), but received [{Q__mn(t)*pochhammer(1-n, n)+(1497143767/5000000)*(diff(Q__mn(t), [`$`(t, t)]))+eta__n^2*(diff(Q__mn(t), t))+(1497143767/5000000)*eta__n^2*Q__mn(t) = 0}]

 

``

NULL

NULL

 

Download Kernel4.mw

I'm tryinv to find the contents of specific bins in a maple histogram. I don't find this elementary 'function' anywhere in the help.

How do I do it? Surely it's possible w/o taking a ruler to the screen...

 

 

Hi, I want to ask. the maple program that i have done have something wrong somewhere.

for an example changes basis

 from e_{1}e_{1}=e_{1} , e_{1}e_{2}=e_{2} maple program reading :A1 : (1,1,1)=1,B1: (1,2,2)=1

to e_{2}e_{2}=e_{2} , e_{2}e_{1}=e_{1} maple program reading :A2: (2,2,2)=1,B2: (2,1,1)=1

these changes basis above are 2 operation, left product and right product

A1 and A2 are left product, while B1 and B2 are right product,

i need to make A1 isomorphic to A2, and B1 isomorphic to B2.

by using maple program, i should get identity in matrix form 2x2

[0 1] but i get [0         1]

[1 0],            [C_{21} 0],

For isomorphism, the determinant should not be zero

here's are my maple program:

>isom := proc (A1, A2, B1, B2, n)

local i, j, k, s, r, eqns, t, TEST, BChange, sols, m, S1, S2, C;

C := matrix(n, n);

BChange := matrix(n, n);

TEST := 0; eqns := {};

for i to n do for j to n do for m to n do

S1 := sum(A1[i, j, k]*C[k, m], k = 1 .. n); S2 := sum(C[i, r]*(sum(A2[r, s, m]*C[j, s], s = 1 .. n)), r = 1 .. n);

eqns := `union`(eqns, {S1 = S2})

end do end do end do;

for i to n do for j to n do for m to n do

S1 := sum(B1[i, j, k]*C[k, m], k = 1 .. n); S2 := sum(C[i, r]*(sum(C[j, s]*B2[r, s, m], s = 1 .. n)), r = 1 .. n);

eqns := `union`(eqns, {S1 = S2})

end do end do end do;

sols := [solve(eqns)];

t := nops(sols);

for i to t do for j to n do for k to n do

BChange[k, j] := subs(sols[i], C[k, j])

end do end do;

if simplify(linalg:-det(BChange)) <> 0 then print("BChange", BChange);

print("s1", S1); print("s2", S2); print("The det is", simplify(linalg:-det(BChange)));

TEST := 1 end if end do;

if TEST = 0 then print("These two algebras are not isomorphic")

end if end proc

input maple program:

> DENDA1 := array(sparse, 1 .. 2, 1 .. 2, 1 .. 2, [(1, 1, 1) = 1]);
> DENDB1 := array(sparse, 1 .. 2, 1 .. 2, 1 .. 2, [(1, 2, 2) = 1]);
> DENDA2 := array(sparse, 1 .. 2, 1 .. 2, 1 .. 2, [(2, 2, 2) = 1]);
> DENDB2 := array(sparse, 1 .. 2, 1 .. 2, 1 .. 2, [(2, 1, 1) = 1]);
> isom(DENDA1, DENDA2, DENDB1, DENDB2, 2);

Couldn't any question with title beginning with http be removed automatically? There has been quite a few containing nothing but spam.

Dear All,

I am going to solve the following systems of ODEs but get the error: Newton iteration is not converging.
Could you please share your idea with me. In the case of AA=-0.2,0,0.2,0.4,...; I could get the solution.
Thank you in advance.


restart;
with(plots);
Pr := 2; Le := 2; nn := 2; Nb := .1; Nt := .1; QQ := .1; SS := .1; BB := .1; CC := .1; Ec := .1; MM := .2;AA:=-0.4;

Eq1 := diff(f(eta), `$`(eta, 3))+f(eta).(diff(f(eta), `$`(eta, 2)))-2.*nn/(nn+1).((diff(f(eta), eta))^2)-MM.(diff(f(eta), eta)) = 0; Eq2 := 1/Pr.(diff(theta(eta), `$`(eta, 2)))+f(eta).(diff(theta(eta), eta))-4.*nn/(nn+1).(diff(f(eta), eta)).theta(eta)+Nb.(diff(theta(eta), eta)).(diff(h(eta), eta))+Nt.((diff(theta(eta), eta))^2)+Ec.((diff(f(eta), `$`(eta, 2)))^2)-QQ.theta(eta) = 0;
Eq3 := diff(h(eta), `$`(eta, 2))+Le.f(eta).(diff(h(eta), eta))+Nt/Nb.(diff(theta(eta), `$`(eta, 2))) = 0;

bcs := f(0) = SS, (D(f))(0) = 1+AA.((D@@2)(f))(0), theta(0) = 1+BB.(D(theta))(0), phi(0) = 1+CC.(D(phi))(0), (D(f))(etainf) = 0, theta(etainf) = 0, phi(etainf) = 0

Error, (in dsolve/numeric/ComputeSolution) Newton iteration is not converging

how to translate python code which use scipy, numpy to maple code

 

 

import numpy as np
from scipy.sparse.linalg import svds
from functools import partial


def emsvd(Y, k=None, tol=1E-3, maxiter=None):
    """
    Approximate SVD on data with missing values via expectation-maximization

    Inputs:
    -----------
    Y:          (nobs, ndim) data matrix, missing values denoted by NaN/Inf
    k:          number of singular values/vectors to find (default: k=ndim)
    tol:        convergence tolerance on change in trace norm
    maxiter:    maximum number of EM steps to perform (default: no limit)

    Returns:
    -----------
    Y_hat:      (nobs, ndim) reconstructed data matrix
    mu_hat:     (ndim,) estimated column means for reconstructed data
    U, s, Vt:   singular values and vectors (see np.linalg.svd and 
                scipy.sparse.linalg.svds for details)
    """

    if k is None:
        svdmethod = partial(np.linalg.svd, full_matrices=False)
    else:
        svdmethod = partial(svds, k=k)
    if maxiter is None:
        maxiter = np.inf

    # initialize the missing values to their respective column means
    mu_hat = np.nanmean(Y, axis=0, keepdims=1)
    valid = np.isfinite(Y)
    Y_hat = np.where(valid, Y, mu_hat)

    halt = False
    ii = 1
    v_prev = 0

    while not halt:

        # SVD on filled-in data
        U, s, Vt = svdmethod(Y_hat - mu_hat)

        # impute missing values
        Y_hat[~valid] = (U.dot(np.diag(s)).dot(Vt) + mu_hat)[~valid]

        # update bias parameter
        mu_hat = Y_hat.mean(axis=0, keepdims=1)

        # test convergence using relative change in trace norm
        v = s.sum()
        if ii >= maxiter or ((v - v_prev) / v_prev) < tol:
            halt = True
        ii += 1
        v_prev = v

    return Y_hat, mu_hat, U, s, Vt

     It is known that ODE boundary value problem is similar to the problem of solving systems of nonlinear equations. Equations are the boundary conditions, and the variables are the values of the initial data.
For example:

y '' = f (x, y, y '), 0 <= x <= 1,

y (0) = Y0, y (1) = Y1;

Where y (1) = Y1 is the equation, and Z0 is variable, (y '(0) = Z0).

     solve () and fsolve () are not directly suitable for such tasks. Directly should work the package of optimization in relation to a system of nonlinear equations. (Perhaps it has already been implemented in Maple.)
Personally, I am very small and unprofessional know Maple and cannot do it. Maybe there is someone who would be interested, and it will try to implement this approach to solving ODE boundary value problems?  

Hi,

I did some hypothesis testing exercises and I cross checked the result with Maple. I just used following vectors for an unpaired test

a := [88, 89, 92, 90, 90];
b := [92, 90, 91, 89, 91];

I ended up with the following solution:

HFloat(1.5225682336585966)
HFloat(-3.122568233658591)
for a 0.95 confidence interval.

 

Using

TwoSampleTTest(a, b, 0, confidence = .95, summarize = embed)

and

TwoSampleTTest(a, b, 0, confidence = .975, summarize = embed)

I get following results:

-2.75177 .. 1.15177

-3.13633 .. 1.53633

respectively. I can not explain the discrepancy.

 

Best regards,

Oliver

 

PS:

Maple Code in case files won´t be attached.

 

 

Unpaired t Test
restart;
Unpaired test-test dataset
a := [88, 89, 92, 90, 90];
b := [92, 90, 91, 89, 91];
The se² estimate is given by:
se²=var(a)+var(b)+2*cov(a*b)=var(a)+var(b)
se²=
sigma[a]^2/Na+sigma[b]^2/Nb;
with Na, Nb being the length of vector a and b respectively.
                             2                              2
  sigma[[88, 89, 92, 90, 90]]    sigma[[92, 90, 91, 89, 91]]
  ---------------------------- + ----------------------------
               Na                             Nb             
sigma[a]^2;
 and
sigma[b]^2;
 are approximated by
S[a]^2;
 and
S[b]^2;
                                             2
                  sigma[[88, 89, 92, 90, 90]]
                                             2
                  sigma[[92, 90, 91, 89, 91]]
                                           2
                    S[[88, 89, 92, 90, 90]]
                                           2
                    S[[92, 90, 91, 89, 91]]
with
S[X]^2;
 defined as
S[X]*`²` = (sum(X[i]-(sum(X[j], j = 1 .. N))/N, i = 1 .. N))^2/N;
                                 2
                             S[X]
                                                 2
                      /      /         N       \\
                      |      |       -----     ||
                      |  N   |        \        ||
                      |----- |         )       ||
                      | \    |        /    X[j]||
                      |  )   |       -----     ||
                      | /    |       j = 1     ||
                      |----- |X[i] - ----------||
                      \i = 1 \           N     //
             S[X] ᅡᄇ = ----------------------------
                                   N              
with(Statistics);
Sa := Variance(a);
                   HFloat(2.1999999999999993)
Sb := Variance(b);
                   HFloat(1.3000000000000003)
Now we are ready to do hypothesis testing (0.95).
We have (with k=min(Na,Nb)=5):
C = mean(a)-mean(b); Deviation := t_(alpha/a, k-1)*se(Sa/k-Sb/k);
c := Mean(a)-Mean(b); deviation := 2.776*sqrt((1/5)*Variance(a)+(1/5)*Variance(b));
                  HFloat(-0.7999999999999972)
                   HFloat(2.3225682336585938)
upperlimit := c+deviation; lowerlimit := c-deviation;
                   HFloat(1.5225682336585966)
                   HFloat(-3.122568233658591)

Execution of built in student test
TwoSampleTTest(a, b, 0, confidence = .95, summarize = embed);

 

 

where i can found oscilloscope icon for cisuit simulation?thanks

I am unable to solve the attached optimal control problem,please any one who many help  me in guideing .tnx

restart:
unprotect('gamma');

L:=b[1]*c(t)+b[2]*i(t)+w[1]*(u[1])^2/2+w[2]*(u[2])^2/2+w[3]*(u[3])^2/2;
1 2 1 2 1 2
b[1] c(t) + b[2] i(t) + - w[1] u[1] + - w[2] u[2] + - w[3] u[3]
2 2 2
H:=L+lambda[1](t)*((1-p*Psi)*tau+phi* v + delta *r-lambda*(1-u[3])*s-u[1]*varphi*s -mu*s ) +lambda[2](t)*(p*Psi*tau + u[1]*vartheta*s -gamma*lambda* (1-u[3])*v-(mu+phi)*v ) +lambda[3](t)*( (1-u[3])*rho*lambda* (s +gamma*v)+(1-q)* u[2]*eta*i -(mu +beta +chi)*c ) +lambda[4](t)* ((1-rho)*(1-u[3])*lambda*( s +gamma*v) +chi*c - u[2]*eta*i - (mu +alpha )*i) +lambda[5](t)*( beta*c + u[2]*q*eta*i -(mu +delta)*r);
1 2 1 2 1 2
b[1] c(t) + b[2] i(t) + - w[1] u[1] + - w[2] u[2] + - w[3] u[3] + lambda[1](t
2 2 2

) ((1 - p Psi) tau + phi v + delta r - lambda (1 - u[3]) s - u[1] varphi s

- mu s) + lambda[2](t) (p Psi tau + u[1] vartheta s

- gamma lambda (1 - u[3]) v - (mu + phi) v) + lambda[3](t) ((1 - u[3]) rho

lambda (s + gamma v) + (1 - q) u[2] eta i - (mu + beta + chi) c) + lambda[4](t

) ((1 - rho) (1 - u[3]) lambda (s + gamma v) + chi c - u[2] eta i

- (mu + alpha) i) + lambda[5](t) (beta c + u[2] q eta i - (mu + delta) r)
du1:=diff(H,u[1]);

w[1] u[1] - lambda[1](t) varphi s + lambda[2](t) vartheta s
du2:=diff(H,u[2]);du3:=diff(H,u[3]);
w[2] u[2] + lambda[3](t) (1 - q) eta i - lambda[4](t) eta i

+ lambda[5](t) q eta i
w[3] u[3] + lambda[1](t) lambda s + lambda[2](t) gamma lambda v

- lambda[3](t) rho lambda (s + gamma v)

- lambda[4](t) (1 - rho) lambda (s + gamma v)

ddu1 := -A[1] u[1] + psi[1](t) beta x[1] x[3] - psi[2](t) beta x[1] x[3]

ddu2 := -A[2] u[2] - psi[3](t) k x[2]
sol_u1 := solve(du1, u[1]);
s(t) (lambda[1](t) varphi - lambda[2](t) vartheta)
--------------------------------------------------
w[1]
sol_u2 := solve(du2, u[2]);sol_u3 := solve(du3, u[3]);
eta i (-lambda[3](t) + lambda[3](t) q + lambda[4](t) - lambda[5](t) q)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
w[2]
1
---- (lambda (-lambda[1](t) s - lambda[2](t) gamma v + lambda[3](t) rho s
w[3]

+ lambda[3](t) rho gamma v + lambda[4](t) s + lambda[4](t) gamma v

- lambda[4](t) rho s - lambda[4](t) rho gamma v))
Dx2:=subs(u[1]= s*(lambda[1](t)*varphi-lambda[2](t)*vartheta)/w[1] ,u[2]= eta*i*(-lambda[3](t)+lambda[3](t)*q+lambda[4](t)-lambda[5](t)*q)/w[2], u[3]=-lambda*(lambda[1](t)*s+lambda[2](t)*gamma*v-lambda[3](t)*rho*s-lambda[3](t)*rho*gamma*v-lambda[4](t)*s-lambda[4](t)*gamma*v+lambda[4](t)*rho*s+lambda[4](t)*rho*gamma*v)/w[3] ,H );
2 2
s (lambda[1](t) varphi - lambda[2](t) vartheta)
b[1] c(t) + b[2] i(t) + -------------------------------------------------
2 w[1]

2 2 2
eta i (-lambda[3](t) + lambda[3](t) q + lambda[4](t) - lambda[5](t) q)
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------- +
2 w[2]

1 / 2
------ \lambda (lambda[1](t) s + lambda[2](t) gamma v - lambda[3](t) rho s
2 w[3]

- lambda[3](t) rho gamma v - lambda[4](t) s - lambda[4](t) gamma v

/
\ |
+ lambda[4](t) rho s + lambda[4](t) rho gamma v)^2/ + lambda[1](t) |(1
\

/ 1
- p Psi) tau + phi v + delta r - lambda |1 + ---- (lambda (lambda[1](t) s
\ w[3]

+ lambda[2](t) gamma v - lambda[3](t) rho s - lambda[3](t) rho gamma v

- lambda[4](t) s - lambda[4](t) gamma v + lambda[4](t) rho s

\
+ lambda[4](t) rho gamma v))| s
/

2 \
s (lambda[1](t) varphi - lambda[2](t) vartheta) varphi |
- ------------------------------------------------------- - mu s| +
w[1] /

/
|
lambda[2](t) |p Psi tau
\

2
s (lambda[1](t) varphi - lambda[2](t) vartheta) vartheta /
+ --------------------------------------------------------- - gamma lambda |1 +
w[1] \

1
---- (lambda (lambda[1](t) s + lambda[2](t) gamma v - lambda[3](t) rho s
w[3]

- lambda[3](t) rho gamma v - lambda[4](t) s - lambda[4](t) gamma v

\
\ |
+ lambda[4](t) rho s + lambda[4](t) rho gamma v))| v - (mu + phi) v| +
/ /

// 1
lambda[3](t) ||1 + ---- (lambda (lambda[1](t) s + lambda[2](t) gamma v
\\ w[3]

- lambda[3](t) rho s - lambda[3](t) rho gamma v - lambda[4](t) s

\
- lambda[4](t) gamma v + lambda[4](t) rho s + lambda[4](t) rho gamma v))|
/

1 / 2 2
rho lambda (s + gamma v) + ---- \(1 - q) eta i (-lambda[3](t)
w[2]

\ \
+ lambda[3](t) q + lambda[4](t) - lambda[5](t) q)/ - (mu + beta + chi) c| +
/

/
| / 1
lambda[4](t) |(1 - rho) |1 + ---- (lambda (lambda[1](t) s
\ \ w[3]

+ lambda[2](t) gamma v - lambda[3](t) rho s - lambda[3](t) rho gamma v

- lambda[4](t) s - lambda[4](t) gamma v + lambda[4](t) rho s

\
+ lambda[4](t) rho gamma v))| lambda (s + gamma v) + chi c
/

2 2
eta i (-lambda[3](t) + lambda[3](t) q + lambda[4](t) - lambda[5](t) q)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
w[2]

\ /
| |
- (mu + alpha) i| + lambda[5](t) |beta c
/ \

+

2 2
eta i (-lambda[3](t) + lambda[3](t) q + lambda[4](t) - lambda[5](t) q) q
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
w[2]

\
|
- (mu + delta) r|
/
ode1:=diff(lambda[1](t),t)=-diff(H,s);ode2:=diff(lambda[2](t),t)=-diff(H,v);ode3:=diff(psi[3](t),t)=-diff(H,c);ode4:=diff(lambda[4](t),t)=-diff(H,i);ode5:=diff(lambda[5](t),t)=-diff(H,r);
d
--- lambda[1](t) = -lambda[1](t) (-lambda (1 - u[3]) - u[1] varphi - mu)
dt

- lambda[2](t) u[1] vartheta - lambda[3](t) (1 - u[3]) rho lambda

- lambda[4](t) (1 - rho) (1 - u[3]) lambda
d
--- lambda[2](t) = -lambda[1](t) phi
dt

- lambda[2](t) (-gamma lambda (1 - u[3]) - mu - phi)

- lambda[3](t) (1 - u[3]) rho lambda gamma

- lambda[4](t) (1 - rho) (1 - u[3]) lambda gamma
d
--- psi[3](t) = -lambda[3](t) (-mu - beta - chi) - lambda[4](t) chi
dt

- lambda[5](t) beta
d
--- lambda[4](t) = -lambda[3](t) (1 - q) u[2] eta
dt

- lambda[4](t) (-u[2] eta - mu - alpha) - lambda[5](t) u[2] q eta
d
--- lambda[5](t) = -lambda[1](t) delta - lambda[5](t) (-mu - delta)
dt
restart:
#Digits:=10:


unprotect('gamma');
lambda:=0.51:
mu:=0.002:
beta:=0.0115:
delta:=0.003:
alpha:=0.33:
chi:=0.00274:
k:=6.24:
gamma:=0.4:
rho:=0.338:;tau=1000:;Psi:=0.1:;p:=0.6:;phi:=0.001:;eta:=0.001124:q:=0.6:varphi:=0.9:;vatheta:=0.9:
b[1]:=2:;b[2]:=3:;w[1]:=4:;w[2]:=5:;w[3]:=6:
#u[1]:=s(t)*(lambda[1](t)*varphi-lambda[2](t)*vartheta)/w[1]:
#u[2]:=eta*i*(-lambda[3](t)+lambda[3](t)*q+lambda[4](t)-lambda[5](t)*q)/w[2]:;u[3]:=lambda*(-lambda[1](t)*s-lambda[2](t)*gamma*v+lambda[3](t)*rho*s+lambda[3](t)*rho*gamma*v+lambda[4](t)*s+lambda[4](t)*gamma*v-lambda[4](t)*rho*s-lambda[4](t)*rho*gamma*v)/w[3]:
ics := s(0)=8200, v(0)=2800,c(0)=1100,i(0)=1500,r(0)=200,lambda[1](20)=0,lambda[2](20)=0,lambda[3](20)=0,lambda[4](20)=0,lambda[5](20)=0:
ode1:=diff(s(t),t)=(1-p*Psi)*tau+phi* v(t) + delta *r(t)-lambda*(1-u[3])*s(t)-u[1]*varphi*s(t) -mu*s(t),
diff(v(t), t) =p*Psi*tau + u[1]*vartheta*s(t) -gamma*lambda* (1-u[3])*v(t)-(mu+phi)*v(t) ,
diff(c(t), t) =(1-u[3])*rho*lambda* (s(t) +gamma*v(t))+(1-q)* u[2]*eta*i(t) -(mu +beta +chi)*c(t),
diff(i(t), t) =(1-rho)*(1-u[3])*lambda*( s(t) +gamma*v(t)) +chi*c(t) - u[2]*eta*i(t) - (mu +alpha )*i(t),
diff(r(t), t) = beta*c(t) + u[2]*q*eta*i(t) -(mu +delta)*r(t),
diff(lambda[1](t), t) = -lambda[1](t)*(-lambda*(1-u[3])-u[1]*varphi-mu)-lambda[2](t)*u[1]*vartheta-lambda[3](t)*(1-u[3])*rho*lambda-lambda[4](t)*(1-rho)*(1-u[3])*lambda,diff(lambda[2](t),t)=-lambda[1](t)*phi-lambda[2](t)*(-gamma*lambda*(1-u[3])-mu-phi)-lambda[3](t)*(1-u[3])*rho*lambda*gamma-lambda[4](t)*(1-rho)*(1-u[3])*lambda*gamma,diff(lambda[3](t),t)=-lambda[3](t)*(-mu-beta-chi)-lambda[4](t)*chi-lambda[5](t)*beta,diff(lambda[4](t),t)=-lambda[3](t)*(1-q)*u[2]*eta-lambda[4](t)*(-u[2]*eta-mu-alpha)-lambda[5](t)*u[2]*q*eta,diff(lambda[5](t),t)=-lambda[1](t)*delta-lambda[5](t)*(-mu-delta);
d
--- s(t) = (1 - p Psi) tau + phi v(t) + delta r(t) - lambda (1 - u[3]) s(t)
dt

d
- u[1] varphi s(t) - mu s(t), --- v(t) = p Psi tau + u[1] vartheta s(t)
dt

d
- gamma lambda (1 - u[3]) v(t) - (mu + phi) v(t), --- c(t) = (1 - u[3]) rho lambda
dt

(s(t) + gamma v(t)) + (1 - q) u[2] eta - (mu + beta + chi) c(t), 0 = (1

- rho) (1 - u[3]) lambda (s(t) + gamma v(t)) + chi c(t) - u[2] eta - mu

d d
- alpha, --- r(t) = beta c(t) + u[2] q eta - (mu + delta) r(t), ---
dt dt

lambda[1](t) = -lambda[1](t) (-lambda (1 - u[3]) - u[1] varphi - mu)

- lambda[2](t) u[1] vartheta - lambda[3](t) (1 - u[3]) rho lambda

d
- lambda[4](t) (1 - rho) (1 - u[3]) lambda, --- lambda[2](t) =
dt
-lambda[1](t) phi - lambda[2](t) (-gamma lambda (1 - u[3]) - mu - phi)

- lambda[3](t) (1 - u[3]) rho lambda gamma

d
- lambda[4](t) (1 - rho) (1 - u[3]) lambda gamma, --- lambda[3](t) =
dt
d
-lambda[3](t) (-mu - beta - chi) - lambda[4](t) chi - lambda[5](t) beta, ---
dt

lambda[4](t) = -lambda[3](t) (1 - q) u[2] eta

- lambda[4](t) (-u[2] eta - mu - alpha) - lambda[5](t) u[2] q eta,

d
--- lambda[5](t) = -lambda[1](t) delta - lambda[5](t) (-mu - delta)
dt

sol := dsolve({c(0) = 0, i(0) = 0, r(0) = .1, s(0) = 0, v(0) = 0, diff(c(t), t) = (1-u[3])*rho*lambda*(s(t)+gamma*v(t))+(1-q)*u[2]*eta*i(t)-(mu+beta+chi)*c(t), diff(i(t), t) = (1-rho)*(1-u[3])*lambda*(s(t)+gamma*v(t))+chi*c(t)-u[2]*eta*i(t)-(mu+alpha)*i(t), diff(r(t), t) = beta*c(t)+u[2]*q*eta*i(t)-(mu+delta)*r(t), diff(s(t), t) = (1-p*Psi)*tau+phi*v(t)+delta*r(t)-lambda*(1-u[3])*s(t)-u[1]*varphi*s(t)-mu*s(t), diff(v(t), t) = p*Psi*tau+u[1]*vartheta*s(t)-gamma*lambda*(1-u[3])*v(t)-(mu+phi)*v(t), diff(lambda[1](t), t) = -lambda[1](t)*(-lambda*(1-u[3])-u[1]*varphi-mu)-lambda[2](t)*u[1]*vartheta-lambda[3](t)*(1-u[3])*rho*lambda-lambda[4](t)*(1-rho)*(1-u[3])*lambda, diff(lambda[2](t), t) = -lambda[1](t)*phi-lambda[2](t)*(-gamma*lambda*(1-u[3])-mu-phi)-lambda[3](t)*(1-u[3])*rho*lambda*gamma-lambda[4](t)*(1-rho)*(1-u[3])*lambda*gamma, diff(lambda[3](t), t) = -lambda[3](t)*(-mu-beta-chi)-lambda[4](t)*chi-lambda[5](t)*beta, diff(lambda[4](t), t) = -lambda[3](t)*(1-q)*u[2]*eta-lambda[4](t)*(-u[2]*eta-mu-alpha)-lambda[5](t)*u[2]*q*eta, diff(lambda[5](t), t) = -lambda[1](t)*delta-lambda[5](t)*(-mu-delta), lambda[1](20) = 0, lambda[2](20) = 0, lambda[3](20) = 0, lambda[4](20) = 0, lambda[5](20) = 0}, type = numeric);
Error, (in dsolve/numeric/process_input) invalid specification of initial conditions, got 1 = 0

sol:=dsolve([ode1,ics],numeric, method = bvp[midrich],maxmesh=500);

Error, (in dsolve/numeric/process_input) system must be entered as a set/list of expressions/equations

dsolve[':-interactive']({});
Error, `:=` unexpected
sol:=dsolve([ode1,ics],numeric, method = bvp[midrich],maxmesh=500);
Error, (in dsolve/numeric/process_input) system must be entered as a set/list of expressions/equations

eq1:=diff(s(t), t)=(1-p*Psi)*tau+phi* v(t) + delta *r(t)-lambda*(1-u[3])*s(t)-u[1]*varphi*s(t) -mu*s(t);
eq2:diff(v(t), t) =p*Psi*tau + u[1]*vartheta*s(t) -gamma*lambda* (1-u[3])*v(t)-(mu+phi)*v(t);
eq3:=diff(c(t), t) =(1-u[3])*rho*lambda* (s(t) +gamma*v(t))+(1-q)* u[2]*eta*i(t) -(mu +beta +chi)*c(t);
eq4:=diff(i(t), t) =(1-rho)*(1-u[3])*lambda*( s(t) +gamma*v(t)) +chi*c(t) - u[2]*eta*i(t) - (mu +alpha )*i(t);
eq5:=diff(r(t), t) = beta*c(t) + u[2]*q*eta*i(t) -(mu +delta)*r(t);

d
--- s(t) = (1 - p Psi) tau + phi v(t) + delta r(t) - lambda (1 - u[3]) s(t)
dt

- u[1] varphi s(t) - mu s(t)
d
--- v(t) = p Psi tau + u[1] vartheta s(t) - gamma lambda (1 - u[3]) v(t)
dt

- (mu + phi) v(t)
d
--- c(t) = (1 - u[3]) rho lambda (s(t) + gamma v(t)) + (1 - q) u[2] eta i(t)
dt

- (mu + beta + chi) c(t)
d
--- i(t) = (1 - rho) (1 - u[3]) lambda (s(t) + gamma v(t)) + chi c(t)
dt

- u[2] eta i(t) - (mu + alpha) i(t)
d
--- r(t) = beta c(t) + u[2] q eta i(t) - (mu + delta) r(t)
dt
eq6:=diff(Q(t),t)=b[1]*c(t)+b[2]*i(t)+w[1]*(u[1])^2/2+w[2]*(u[2])^2/2+w[3]*(u[3])^2/2;
d 1 2 1 2 1 2
--- Q(t) = b[1] c(t) + b[2] i(t) + - w[1] u[1] + - w[2] u[2] + - w[3] u[3]
dt 2 2 2
ics:=s(0)=8200, v(0)=2800,c(0)=1100,i(0)=1500,r(0)=200,Q(0)=6700;
s(0) = 8200, v(0) = 2800, c(0) = 1100, i(0) = 1500, r(0) = 200, Q(0) = 6700
sol0:=dsolve({eq1,eq2,eq3,eq4,eq5,eq6,ics},type=numeric,stiff=true,'parameters'=[u[1],u[2],u[3]],abserr=1e-15,relerr=1e-12,maxfun=0,range=0..50):
Error, (in dsolve/numeric/process_input) system must be entered as a set/list of expressions/equations
with(plots):
Q0:=6700;
6700
obj:=proc(u)
global sol0,Q0;
local ob1;
try
sol0('parameters'=[u[1],u[2],u[3]]):
ob1:=subs(sol0(20.),Q(t)):
catch :
ob1:=0;
end try;
#ob1:=subs(sol0(20.),Q(t));
if ob1>Q0 then Q0:=ob1;print(Q0,u);end;
ob1;
end proc;
proc(u) ... end;
obj([1,1,1]);
0
obj([3,2.5],4);
0
u0:=Vector(3,[0.,0.,0.],datatype=float[8]);
Vector[column](%id = 85973880)

Q0:=0;
Q0 := 0
with(Optimization);
[ImportMPS, Interactive, LPSolve, LSSolve, Maximize, Minimize, NLPSolve,

QPSolve]
sol2:=NLPSolve(3,obj,initialpoint=u0,method=nonlinearsimplex,maximize,evaluationlimit=100):
sol0('parameters'=[3.18125786060723, 2.36800986932868]);
sol0(parameters = [3.18125786060723, 2.36800986932868])
for i from 1 to 3 do odeplot(sol0,[t,x[i](t)],0..20,thickness=3,axes=boxed);od;
Error, (in plots/odeplot) input is not a valid dsolve/numeric solution

 

Hi

 

I want to write the functional Z of J Z = exp(Int(Int(J(x)*Delta(x-y)*J(y), x), y))with Delta(x) = Int(I*exp(-I*k*x)*(1/(k^2-m^2)), k) in terms of the fourier transform of J: J(x) = Int(J(p)*exp(-I*p*x), p).

Actually I'm in Minkowski space and all the integrals should be over 4 dimensions, x,y,k,p should all be four-vectors, but I wanted to keep things short. (The only way I have found to express a 4D integral is using Physics-Intc with the singleparameters of the four vector. Is there a more convenient way to get d^4x?) But still in 1D I cannot solve it.

To find the solution, an exponential of only one integral, is actually pretty easy, since there are integrals over e. g. exp(-I*x*(p-k)) deliver a delta distribution, but I cannot reproduce this in Maple since he doesn't perform the integral over x.

I have found that I can/have to use the command inttrans-fourier to gain the delta distribution, but when I try to use it for the problem mentioned above I run into all kinds of problems. Not to mention that I cannot manage to perform a fourier transformation in 4D.

Does anybody know how to solve this problem? Thanks!

Hi,

I am using the solve command to solve an equation of the form "linear over quadratic is equal to a constant" where the constant is assumed to be nonzero. This is easily solved by hand, of course, but I to use the solution in other computations. So I asked maple to solve it for me. But when I check maple's solution (i.e. just plug the two solutions in on the left hand side and simplify) maple does not return the original constant. Can anyone help me understand what is going wrong?

Dear Forum, 

 

I am a new Maple user, and its symbolic prowess is really amazing. So we are trying to interface it with a C library. I want to generate some C code through Maple, and am trying the CodeGeneration package. 

But the default conversion of C(a, b) is b = C language equivalent of expression a.

Now this should be fine for most purposes, but the C library that we are working with, "ACADOToolkit" in this case, requires the equations to be formatted in a certain way. So, I need the following equation in C:

 

f << dot(v) == (u-0.2*v*v)/m

 

Now the LHS part of == is to be hard-coded, but we want to generate the equation on the right using maple. Even if I define an equation as 

eq1:= diff(v(t),t)=(u(t)-0.2*v(t)*v(t))/m(t) and then use C(rhs(eq1)), I get the result in the form of cg = u - 0.2 ...., whereas I want this to be assigned to something else, in this case - "f << dot(v)= ".

 

How can I achieve this ?

 

Thanks 

Chintan Pathak 

Research Scholar, 

University of Washington

 

hello , 

how i can exract value from pdsolve ,i need to use dU(x,R)/dR 

thank you 

 

restart; with(plots)

n := 1/3;

1/3

(1)

Uu := (3*n+1)*(1-R^((n+1)/n))/(n+1);

-(3/2)*R^4+3/2

(2)

eq := Uu*(diff(theta(x, R), x))-4*(diff(R*(diff(theta(x, R), R)), R))/R;

(-(3/2)*R^4+3/2)*(diff(theta(x, R), x))-4*(diff(theta(x, R), R)+R*(diff(diff(theta(x, R), R), R)))/R

(3)

IBC := {theta(0, R) = 1, theta(x, 1) = 0, (D[2](theta))(x, 0) = 0};

{theta(0, R) = 1, theta(x, 1) = 0, (D[2](theta))(x, 0) = 0}

(4)

pds := pdsolve(eq, IBC, numeric);

module () local INFO; export plot, plot3d, animate, value, settings; option `Copyright (c) 2001 by Waterloo Maple Inc. All rights reserved.`; end module

(5)

U := subs(pds:-value(output = listprocedure), theta(x, R));

proc () local tv, xv, solnproc, stype, ndsol, vals; option `Copyright (c) 2001 by Waterloo Maple Inc. All rights reserved.`; Digits := trunc(evalhf(Digits)); solnproc := proc (tv, xv) local INFO, errest, nd, dvars, dary, daryt, daryx, vals, msg, i, j; option `Copyright (c) 2001 by Waterloo Maple Inc. All rights reserved.`; table( [( "soln_procedures" ) = array( 1 .. 1, [( 1 ) = (18446744074366926358)  ] ) ] ) INFO := table( [( "timestep" ) = 0.500000000000000e-1, ( "IBC" ) = b, ( "spaceidx" ) = 2, ( "fdepvars" ) = [theta(x, R)], ( "dependson" ) = [{1}], ( "eqnords" ) = [[1, 2]], ( "intspace" ) = Matrix(21, 1, {(1, 1) = .0, (2, 1) = .0, (3, 1) = .0, (4, 1) = .0, (5, 1) = .0, (6, 1) = .0, (7, 1) = .0, (8, 1) = .0, (9, 1) = .0, (10, 1) = .0, (11, 1) = .0, (12, 1) = .0, (13, 1) = .0, (14, 1) = .0, (15, 1) = .0, (16, 1) = .0, (17, 1) = .0, (18, 1) = .0, (19, 1) = .0, (20, 1) = .0, (21, 1) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), ( "solvec2" ) = Vector(21, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0, (3) = .0, (4) = .0, (5) = .0, (6) = .0, (7) = .0, (8) = .0, (9) = .0, (10) = .0, (11) = .0, (12) = .0, (13) = .0, (14) = .0, (15) = .0, (16) = .0, (17) = .0, (18) = .0, (19) = .0, (20) = .0, (21) = .0}, datatype = float[8]), ( "allocspace" ) = 21, ( "solmat_ne" ) = 0, ( "depords" ) = [[1, 2]], ( "BCS", 1 ) = {[[1, 0, 1], b[1, 0, 1]], [[1, 1, 0], b[1, 1, 0]]}, ( "spacepts" ) = 21, ( "solvec3" ) = Vector(21, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0, (3) = .0, (4) = .0, (5) = .0, (6) = .0, (7) = .0, (8) = .0, (9) = .0, (10) = .0, (11) = .0, (12) = .0, (13) = .0, (14) = .0, (15) = .0, (16) = .0, (17) = .0, (18) = .0, (19) = .0, (20) = .0, (21) = .0}, datatype = float[8]), ( "autonomous" ) = true, ( "vectorproc" ) = proc (v, vp, vpp, t, x, k, h, n, vec) local _s1, _s2, _s3, _s4, _s5, _s6, xi; _s3 := 4*k; _s4 := -3*h^2; _s5 := 2*h*k; _s6 := 2*k*h^2; vec[1] := 0; vec[n] := 0; for xi from 2 to n-1 do _s1 := -vp[xi-1]+vp[xi+1]; _s2 := vp[xi-1]-2*vp[xi]+vp[xi+1]; vec[xi] := (_s4*vp[xi]*x[xi]^5+_s2*_s3*x[xi]-_s4*vp[xi]*x[xi]+_s1*_s5)/(_s6*x[xi]) end do end proc, ( "timeidx" ) = 1, ( "extrabcs" ) = [0], ( "pts", R ) = [0, 1], ( "solvec5" ) = 0, ( "timevar" ) = x, ( "t0" ) = 0, ( "solmat_v" ) = Vector(147, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0, (3) = .0, (4) = .0, (5) = .0, (6) = .0, (7) = .0, (8) = .0, (9) = .0, (10) = .0, (11) = .0, (12) = .0, (13) = .0, (14) = .0, (15) = .0, (16) = .0, (17) = .0, (18) = .0, (19) = .0, (20) = .0, (21) = .0, (22) = .0, (23) = .0, (24) = .0, (25) = .0, (26) = .0, (27) = .0, (28) = .0, (29) = .0, (30) = .0, (31) = .0, (32) = .0, (33) = .0, (34) = .0, (35) = .0, (36) = .0, (37) = .0, (38) = .0, (39) = .0, (40) = .0, (41) = .0, (42) = .0, (43) = .0, (44) = .0, (45) = .0, (46) = .0, (47) = .0, (48) = .0, (49) = .0, (50) = .0, (51) = .0, (52) = .0, (53) = .0, (54) = .0, (55) = .0, (56) = .0, (57) = .0, (58) = .0, (59) = .0, (60) = .0, (61) = .0, (62) = .0, (63) = .0, (64) = .0, (65) = .0, (66) = .0, (67) = .0, (68) = .0, (69) = .0, (70) = .0, (71) = .0, (72) = .0, (73) = .0, (74) = .0, (75) = .0, (76) = .0, (77) = .0, (78) = .0, (79) = .0, (80) = .0, (81) = .0, (82) = .0, (83) = .0, (84) = .0, (85) = .0, (86) = .0, (87) = .0, (88) = .0, (89) = .0, (90) = .0, (91) = .0, (92) = .0, (93) = .0, (94) = .0, (95) = .0, (96) = .0, (97) = .0, (98) = .0, (99) = .0, (100) = .0, (101) = .0, (102) = .0, (103) = .0, (104) = .0, (105) = .0, (106) = .0, (107) = .0, (108) = .0, (109) = .0, (110) = .0, (111) = .0, (112) = .0, (113) = .0, (114) = .0, (115) = .0, (116) = .0, (117) = .0, (118) = .0, (119) = .0, (120) = .0, (121) = .0, (122) = .0, (123) = .0, (124) = .0, (125) = .0, (126) = .0, (127) = .0, (128) = .0, (129) = .0, (130) = .0, (131) = .0, (132) = .0, (133) = .0, (134) = .0, (135) = .0, (136) = .0, (137) = .0, (138) = .0, (139) = .0, (140) = .0, (141) = .0, (142) = .0, (143) = .0, (144) = .0, (145) = .0, (146) = .0, (147) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order, attributes = [source_rtable = (Matrix(21, 7, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (1, 3) = .0, (1, 4) = .0, (1, 5) = .0, (1, 6) = .0, (1, 7) = .0, (2, 1) = .0, (2, 2) = .0, (2, 3) = .0, (2, 4) = .0, (2, 5) = .0, (2, 6) = .0, (2, 7) = .0, (3, 1) = .0, (3, 2) = .0, (3, 3) = .0, (3, 4) = .0, (3, 5) = .0, (3, 6) = .0, (3, 7) = .0, (4, 1) = .0, (4, 2) = .0, (4, 3) = .0, (4, 4) = .0, (4, 5) = .0, (4, 6) = .0, (4, 7) = .0, (5, 1) = .0, (5, 2) = .0, (5, 3) = .0, (5, 4) = .0, (5, 5) = .0, (5, 6) = .0, (5, 7) = .0, (6, 1) = .0, (6, 2) = .0, (6, 3) = .0, (6, 4) = .0, (6, 5) = .0, (6, 6) = .0, (6, 7) = .0, (7, 1) = .0, (7, 2) = .0, (7, 3) = .0, (7, 4) = .0, (7, 5) = .0, (7, 6) = .0, (7, 7) = .0, (8, 1) = .0, (8, 2) = .0, (8, 3) = .0, (8, 4) = .0, (8, 5) = .0, (8, 6) = .0, (8, 7) = .0, (9, 1) = .0, (9, 2) = .0, (9, 3) = .0, (9, 4) = .0, (9, 5) = .0, (9, 6) = .0, (9, 7) = .0, (10, 1) = .0, (10, 2) = .0, (10, 3) = .0, (10, 4) = .0, (10, 5) = .0, (10, 6) = .0, (10, 7) = .0, (11, 1) = .0, (11, 2) = .0, (11, 3) = .0, (11, 4) = .0, (11, 5) = .0, (11, 6) = .0, (11, 7) = .0, (12, 1) = .0, (12, 2) = .0, (12, 3) = .0, (12, 4) = .0, (12, 5) = .0, (12, 6) = .0, (12, 7) = .0, (13, 1) = .0, (13, 2) = .0, (13, 3) = .0, (13, 4) = .0, (13, 5) = .0, (13, 6) = .0, (13, 7) = .0, (14, 1) = .0, (14, 2) = .0, (14, 3) = .0, (14, 4) = .0, (14, 5) = .0, (14, 6) = .0, (14, 7) = .0, (15, 1) = .0, (15, 2) = .0, (15, 3) = .0, (15, 4) = .0, (15, 5) = .0, (15, 6) = .0, (15, 7) = .0, (16, 1) = .0, (16, 2) = .0, (16, 3) = .0, (16, 4) = .0, (16, 5) = .0, (16, 6) = .0, (16, 7) = .0, (17, 1) = .0, (17, 2) = .0, (17, 3) = .0, (17, 4) = .0, (17, 5) = .0, (17, 6) = .0, (17, 7) = .0, (18, 1) = .0, (18, 2) = .0, (18, 3) = .0, (18, 4) = .0, (18, 5) = .0, (18, 6) = .0, (18, 7) = .0, (19, 1) = .0, (19, 2) = .0, (19, 3) = .0, (19, 4) = .0, (19, 5) = .0, (19, 6) = .0, (19, 7) = .0, (20, 1) = .0, (20, 2) = .0, (20, 3) = .0, (20, 4) = .0, (20, 5) = .0, (20, 6) = .0, (20, 7) = .0, (21, 1) = .0, (21, 2) = .0, (21, 3) = .0, (21, 4) = .0, (21, 5) = .0, (21, 6) = .0, (21, 7) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order))]), ( "indepvars" ) = [x, R], ( "maxords" ) = [1, 2], ( "solvec1" ) = Vector(21, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0, (3) = .0, (4) = .0, (5) = .0, (6) = .0, (7) = .0, (8) = .0, (9) = .0, (10) = .0, (11) = .0, (12) = .0, (13) = .0, (14) = .0, (15) = .0, (16) = .0, (17) = .0, (18) = .0, (19) = .0, (20) = .0, (21) = .0}, datatype = float[8]), ( "startup_only" ) = false, ( "solvec4" ) = 0, ( "explicit" ) = false, ( "solmatrix" ) = Matrix(21, 7, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (1, 3) = .0, (1, 4) = .0, (1, 5) = .0, (1, 6) = .0, (1, 7) = .0, (2, 1) = .0, (2, 2) = .0, (2, 3) = .0, (2, 4) = .0, (2, 5) = .0, (2, 6) = .0, (2, 7) = .0, (3, 1) = .0, (3, 2) = .0, (3, 3) = .0, (3, 4) = .0, (3, 5) = .0, (3, 6) = .0, (3, 7) = .0, (4, 1) = .0, (4, 2) = .0, (4, 3) = .0, (4, 4) = .0, (4, 5) = .0, (4, 6) = .0, (4, 7) = .0, (5, 1) = .0, (5, 2) = .0, (5, 3) = .0, (5, 4) = .0, (5, 5) = .0, (5, 6) = .0, (5, 7) = .0, (6, 1) = .0, (6, 2) = .0, (6, 3) = .0, (6, 4) = .0, (6, 5) = .0, (6, 6) = .0, (6, 7) = .0, (7, 1) = .0, (7, 2) = .0, (7, 3) = .0, (7, 4) = .0, (7, 5) = .0, (7, 6) = .0, (7, 7) = .0, (8, 1) = .0, (8, 2) = .0, (8, 3) = .0, (8, 4) = .0, (8, 5) = .0, (8, 6) = .0, (8, 7) = .0, (9, 1) = .0, (9, 2) = .0, (9, 3) = .0, (9, 4) = .0, (9, 5) = .0, (9, 6) = .0, (9, 7) = .0, (10, 1) = .0, (10, 2) = .0, (10, 3) = .0, (10, 4) = .0, (10, 5) = .0, (10, 6) = .0, (10, 7) = .0, (11, 1) = .0, (11, 2) = .0, (11, 3) = .0, (11, 4) = .0, (11, 5) = .0, (11, 6) = .0, (11, 7) = .0, (12, 1) = .0, (12, 2) = .0, (12, 3) = .0, (12, 4) = .0, (12, 5) = .0, (12, 6) = .0, (12, 7) = .0, (13, 1) = .0, (13, 2) = .0, (13, 3) = .0, (13, 4) = .0, (13, 5) = .0, (13, 6) = .0, (13, 7) = .0, (14, 1) = .0, (14, 2) = .0, (14, 3) = .0, (14, 4) = .0, (14, 5) = .0, (14, 6) = .0, (14, 7) = .0, (15, 1) = .0, (15, 2) = .0, (15, 3) = .0, (15, 4) = .0, (15, 5) = .0, (15, 6) = .0, (15, 7) = .0, (16, 1) = .0, (16, 2) = .0, (16, 3) = .0, (16, 4) = .0, (16, 5) = .0, (16, 6) = .0, (16, 7) = .0, (17, 1) = .0, (17, 2) = .0, (17, 3) = .0, (17, 4) = .0, (17, 5) = .0, (17, 6) = .0, (17, 7) = .0, (18, 1) = .0, (18, 2) = .0, (18, 3) = .0, (18, 4) = .0, (18, 5) = .0, (18, 6) = .0, (18, 7) = .0, (19, 1) = .0, (19, 2) = .0, (19, 3) = .0, (19, 4) = .0, (19, 5) = .0, (19, 6) = .0, (19, 7) = .0, (20, 1) = .0, (20, 2) = .0, (20, 3) = .0, (20, 4) = .0, (20, 5) = .0, (20, 6) = .0, (20, 7) = .0, (21, 1) = .0, (21, 2) = .0, (21, 3) = .0, (21, 4) = .0, (21, 5) = .0, (21, 6) = .0, (21, 7) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), ( "depvars" ) = [theta], ( "solmat_is" ) = 0, ( "adjusted" ) = false, ( "matrixhf" ) = true, ( "norigdepvars" ) = 1, ( "stages" ) = 1, ( "theta" ) = 1/2, ( "ICS" ) = [1], ( "multidep" ) = [false, false], ( "soltimes" ) = Vector(3, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0, (3) = .0}, datatype = float[8]), ( "depeqn" ) = [1], ( "method" ) = theta, ( "depshift" ) = [1], ( "depdords" ) = [[[1, 2]]], ( "matrixproc" ) = proc (v, vp, vpp, t, x, k, h, n, mat) local _s1, _s2, _s3, xi; _s1 := h^2; _s2 := -(3/2)/k; _s3 := (1/2)*(8*k+3*_s1)/(k*h^2); mat[3] := -(3/2)/h; mat[4] := 2/h; mat[5] := -(1/2)/h; mat[7*n-4] := 1; for xi from 2 to n-1 do mat[7*xi-4] := _s2*x[xi]^4+_s3; mat[7*xi-5] := (h-2*x[xi])/(_s1*x[xi]); mat[7*xi-3] := -(h+2*x[xi])/(_s1*x[xi]) end do end proc, ( "solution" ) = Array(1..3, 1..21, 1..1, {(1, 1, 1) = .0, (1, 2, 1) = .0, (1, 3, 1) = .0, (1, 4, 1) = .0, (1, 5, 1) = .0, (1, 6, 1) = .0, (1, 7, 1) = .0, (1, 8, 1) = .0, (1, 9, 1) = .0, (1, 10, 1) = .0, (1, 11, 1) = .0, (1, 12, 1) = .0, (1, 13, 1) = .0, (1, 14, 1) = .0, (1, 15, 1) = .0, (1, 16, 1) = .0, (1, 17, 1) = .0, (1, 18, 1) = .0, (1, 19, 1) = .0, (1, 20, 1) = .0, (1, 21, 1) = .0, (2, 1, 1) = .0, (2, 2, 1) = .0, (2, 3, 1) = .0, (2, 4, 1) = .0, (2, 5, 1) = .0, (2, 6, 1) = .0, (2, 7, 1) = .0, (2, 8, 1) = .0, (2, 9, 1) = .0, (2, 10, 1) = .0, (2, 11, 1) = .0, (2, 12, 1) = .0, (2, 13, 1) = .0, (2, 14, 1) = .0, (2, 15, 1) = .0, (2, 16, 1) = .0, (2, 17, 1) = .0, (2, 18, 1) = .0, (2, 19, 1) = .0, (2, 20, 1) = .0, (2, 21, 1) = .0, (3, 1, 1) = .0, (3, 2, 1) = .0, (3, 3, 1) = .0, (3, 4, 1) = .0, (3, 5, 1) = .0, (3, 6, 1) = .0, (3, 7, 1) = .0, (3, 8, 1) = .0, (3, 9, 1) = .0, (3, 10, 1) = .0, (3, 11, 1) = .0, (3, 12, 1) = .0, (3, 13, 1) = .0, (3, 14, 1) = .0, (3, 15, 1) = .0, (3, 16, 1) = .0, (3, 17, 1) = .0, (3, 18, 1) = .0, (3, 19, 1) = .0, (3, 20, 1) = .0, (3, 21, 1) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), ( "totalwidth" ) = 7, ( "rightwidth" ) = 0, ( "solmat_i2" ) = 0, ( "minspcpoints" ) = 4, ( "erroraccum" ) = true, ( "eqndep" ) = [1], ( "errorest" ) = false, ( "banded" ) = true, ( "solspace" ) = Vector(21, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0, (3) = .0, (4) = .0, (5) = .0, (6) = .0, (7) = .0, (8) = .0, (9) = .0, (10) = .0, (11) = .0, (12) = .0, (13) = .0, (14) = .0, (15) = .0, (16) = .0, (17) = .0, (18) = .0, (19) = .0, (20) = .0, (21) = 1.0}, datatype = float[8]), ( "solmat_i1" ) = 0, ( "timeadaptive" ) = false, ( "spacestep" ) = 0.500000000000000e-1, ( "initialized" ) = false, ( "vectorhf" ) = true, ( "linear" ) = true, ( "spacevar" ) = R, ( "periodic" ) = false, ( "spaceadaptive" ) = false, ( "mixed" ) = false, ( "inputargs" ) = [(-(3/2)*R^4+3/2)*(diff(theta(x, R), x))-4*(diff(theta(x, R), R)+R*(diff(diff(theta(x, R), R), R)))/R, {theta(0, R) = 1, theta(x, 1) = 0, (D[2](theta))(x, 0) = 0}], ( "bandwidth" ) = [1, 3], ( "PDEs" ) = [(-(3/2)*R^4+3/2)*(diff(theta(x, R), x))-4*(diff(theta(x, R), R)+R*(diff(diff(theta(x, R), R), R)))/R], ( "leftwidth" ) = 1 ] ); if xv = "left" then return INFO["solspace"][1] elif xv = "right" then return INFO["solspace"][INFO["spacepts"]] elif tv = "start" then return INFO["t0"] elif not (type(tv, 'numeric') and type(xv, 'numeric')) then error "non-numeric input" end if; if xv < INFO["solspace"][1] or INFO["solspace"][INFO["spacepts"]] < xv then error "requested %1 value must be in the range %2..%3", INFO["spacevar"], INFO["solspace"][1], INFO["solspace"][INFO["spacepts"]] end if; dary := Vector(3, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0, (3) = .0}, datatype = float[8]); daryt := 0; daryx := 0; dvars := []; errest := false; nd := nops(INFO["depvars"]); if dary[nd+1] <> tv then try `pdsolve/numeric/evolve_solution`(INFO, tv) catch: msg := StringTools:-FormatMessage(lastexception[2 .. -1]); if tv < INFO["t0"] then error cat("unable to compute solution for %1<%2:
", msg), INFO["timevar"], INFO["failtime"] else error cat("unable to compute solution for %1>%2:
", msg), INFO["timevar"], INFO["failtime"] end if end try end if; if dary[nd+1] <> tv or dary[nd+2] <> xv then `pdsolve/interp2dto0d`(3, INFO["soltimes"], INFO["spacepts"], INFO["solspace"], nops(INFO["depvars"]), INFO["solution"], true, tv, xv, dary); if errest then `pdsolve/interp2dto0d`(3, INFO["soltimes"], INFO["spacepts"], INFO["err_t"], nops(INFO["depvars"]), INFO["solution"], true, tv, xv, daryt); `pdsolve/interp2dto0d`(3, INFO["soltimes"], INFO["spacepts"], INFO["err_x"], nops(INFO["depvars"]), INFO["solution"], true, tv, xv, daryx) end if end if; dary[nd+1] := tv; dary[nd+2] := xv; if dvars = [] then [seq(dary[i], i = 1 .. INFO["norigdepvars"])] else vals := NULL; for i to nops(dvars) do j := eval(dvars[i]); try if errest then vals := vals, evalhf(j(tv, xv, dary, daryt, daryx)) else vals := vals, evalhf(j(tv, xv, dary)) end if catch: userinfo(5, `pdsolve/numeric`, `evalhf failure`); try if errest then vals := vals, j(tv, xv, dary, daryt, daryx) else vals := vals, j(tv, xv, dary) end if catch: vals := vals, undefined end try end try end do; [vals] end if end proc; stype := "1st"; if nargs = 1 then if args[1] = "left" then return solnproc(0, "left") elif args[1] = "right" then return solnproc(0, "right") elif args[1] = "start" then return solnproc("start", 0) else error "too few arguments to solution procedure" end if elif nargs = 2 then if stype = "1st" then tv := evalf(args[1]); xv := evalf(args[2]) else tv := evalf(args[2]); xv := evalf(args[1]) end if; if not (type(tv, 'numeric') and type(xv, 'numeric')) then if procname <> unknown then return ('procname')(args[1 .. nargs]) else ndsol := pointto(solnproc("soln_procedures")[1]); return ('ndsol')(args[1 .. nargs]) end if end if else error "incorrect arguments to solution procedure" end if; vals := solnproc(tv, xv); vals[1] end proc

(6)

NULL

gg := U(x, 1):

NULL

thm := int(U(x, R)*Uu, R = 0 .. 1):

 

 

NULL

 

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