Stop using the syntax for creating operators/procedures in order to assign expressions.

If you are not trying to create a procedure (of one parameter, say x), then simply use an expression.

f := a+b;

             f := a + b

a:=5;

               a := 5

b:=2;

               b := 2

f;

                 7

Moreover, stop trying to use any syntax like,
   M_Inwendig2(y) := ...
or,
   M_Inwendig2(94) := ...
in 1D Notation. That assigns into remember tables, and it is not what you need.

You probably learned the (very poor) syntax for creating procedures in 2D Input, like so,
    M_Inwendig2(y) := ...
That will not work at all like you need in 1D Maple Notation input. Use unapply instead of the above, to create an operator from a prior expression. Eg,
    M_Inwendig2 := unapply(..., y);
That kind of mistake happens in many places.

If you had correctly set up M_Inwendig1 as an operator, for example, then you would not need to do all this just t get a float result:
   M_Inwendig1(105):=subs([y=0.105],M_Inwendig1(y));evalf(%);
Instead, you'd just have to call,
   M_Inwendig1(105);
That kind of mistake happens in a many places.

The entire document could be much simpler if you were to use expressions throughout (and 2-argument eval in a few places, for substitution). But you have chosen to use operators everywhere, even when not necessary. That makes it more confusing that it had to be (and leads to all these mistakes with remember tables and so on).

I will try to fix up parts of your worksheet, but there are many, many problems it's in quite a muddle. Here is part of it; it will likely need more correction and with so many changes it is hard to not overlook things: Wis_BS2_Taak2_2019-2020_20200323-1_ac_try1.mw

You have assigned an expression to T, not a procedure. The distinction is fundamental. You should't call the expression form with an argument here.

Also, if you want differentiation of expressions with so-called prime notation to denote differentiation by d then you need to inform Maple of that desire (I used Typesetting:-Settings for that, in the first example below.)

So, here are several ways, the first collections with T as an expression and the latter with T as a procedure (operator). You can use diff or D (as appropriate), or prime notation, in each scenario.

Download primenotation.mw

(I used Maple 2019.2 for this, to match the Question's heading.)

It is unclear what you are trying to ask, about "mathtype".

Is this something like what you are trying to accomplish in Maple 2016?

help_limit_ac.mw

You haven't been very specific about what aspect you don't think is good. Is it that it the over-symbol is in italics? Is it the offset distance from the central character? Is it the relative size?

You could try these (there are a few other choices, but you'd need to be more clear about what you want for me to try...)

Also, it's not clear to me whether you want a check mark or something else.

`#mover(mi("π"),mi("^"))`; 
`#mover(mi("π"),mo("^"))`;
`#mover(mi("π"),mn("^"))`;
`#mover(mi("π"),mi("∨"))`;
`#mover(mi("π"),mo("∨"))`;

Here is one way, which you can easily adjust.

Wis_BS2_Taak2_2019-2020_20200319-2_ac.mw

For your Linux you might try the following (I was on ubuntu 18.04).

This is a before and after comparison. I am guessing that this will affect the inmem=false use of Compiler:-Compile, where that would use gcc on a generated C source file. I am less sure about the default LLVM for inmem=true.

I'm supposing that you already have a test case for which you expect to be able to detect the difference.

Download compiler_opt.mw

You wrote, "... to prevent this inflation of random variables..."

Does that mean that you are trying to improve performance or conserve memory?

The modules that contain the details of the distribution instances take up some memory, and there may (eventually) be a noticable overhead due to global name accumulation and the cost of .mla initial checking of additional global names.

If you unprotect and unassign the _ProbabilityDistributionXXX instances then their referenced modules may still hang around (with memory-based names like _m140554330413728 and so on). Getting rid of them altogether could require getting rid of all references to them (including _RXXX names and anything else).

Or do you have only a modest number of such distributions, and you simply want to be neat and tidy?

Or do you have some other motivation?

note: I know that it can get quite awkward (because it's not convenient to utilize in the content of eval or use or assuming), but is it not at all possible to utilize the generic RV instantiation and re-assign specific values to the parameter name? For example,

restart;
with(Statistics):
x:=RandomVariable(Exponential(a)):
a:=2:
Mean(x), Sample(x,1);
              2, [8.23569715700137]
a:=1:
Mean(x), Sample(x,1);
              1, [1.43494745936376]

Maple has no facilities for creating animation files (eg. mp4, mov, avi, etc) from multiple images.  Animated gif from plots is all it has.

Yes, this is a sorry state of affairs. It's been requested many times over the past two decades. (Sister product MapleSim can do mpeg-2 export of some simulations.)

The ImageTools:-Embed command can only insert once per Execution Group or Document Block. Later instances within the same Group will overwrite the contents of the embedded Task region. That GUI limitation is shared with Explore, Tabulate, InsertContent, and a few other things. IIRC it is documented in a few places. 

Did you want to export it an a single column Matrix? For example,

Download getD1_ac.mw

The GUI does not send individual commands in the same session to separate kernel instances. A "session" implies a kernel, communicating input and output back and forth with the interface.

The GUI does not control or run try...catch, the kernel does.

If the kernel instance crashes then there's nothing else (on top of that, controlling the computation, with access to the session's computational history).

You need to wait for MapleSim 2020, if you want it to work properly with Maple 2020.

MapleSim 2019 works properly with Maple 2019, and not Maple 2020.

MapleSim 2020 won't be available for another few weeks.

You don't have to suppress output (using full colons, say), if running this in the GUI.

Instead you could either,
1) Set  interface(typesetting=standard)
or,
2) Retain interface(typesetting=extended)  which is default, while
    also setting  interface(prettyprint=1)

writeto_gui.mw

The second argument passed to plots:-animate should be a list, the entries of which get passed to the first argument (here, the plot command).

But you are trying to use the parametric calling sequence of plot, ie, a list of component formulas and a range.

So the second argument passed to plots:-animate should be a list whose first entry is that list (of component fomulas and range).

I've adjusted the range of the animating parameter. You may need to adjust the lines' component formulas or its own range so that the lines are the appropriate lengths (I'm guessing you want them to end at the outer curve intersection points).

Download agentpath_ac.mw

Is this what you mean, in your followup question? (I find your description somewhat unclear.)

xx := [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]:
yy := [3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 7, 6, 5]:
s := CurveFitting:-Spline(xx, yy, v):

plots:-animate(plot3d,[[s, th, v], v=0..y, th=0..2*Pi,
                       coords=cylindrical, style=surface],
               y=0..9);

Similarly, it seems to me as if your first example could be done in a straightforward manner.

restart;
s := exp(-0.1*x)*(2+sin(x)):

plots:-animate(plot3d,[[s, th, x], x=0..y, th=0..2*Pi,
                       coords=cylindrical, style=surface],
               y=0..6*Pi, frames=60);

Naturally, you can easily adjust the number of frames, surface style, title, or color, etc.

This produces a list of the 12 Matrices, ie. the 3d data for the vertices of each of the 5-sided polygons.

You can export those Matrices as you see fit.

export_ac.mw

If that's not the kind of data that you are after then you should explain properly what you want -- in a followup Reply/Comment here, not a duplicate Question.