nm

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13 years, 87 days

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These are questions asked by nm

Is there a way to find what changed in each Physics update? Even if it is just one or two lines short summary? I am not able to find how to do this.

For example, after doing Physics:-Version(latest); and getting a new version, how to find what was fixed/added to new version?

There is a page in help titled "Overview of the Physics Updates" but I am asking about what specific change made in each update and not as general overall description as the above page talks about.

Again, even if the changes are short, it will be nice to know what changed each time.  

 

Does Maple have any faciltiy to find any solution to two equations in  3 variables subject to constraint that each equation is not zero?

Here is an example. I like to find any values of t1,t2,t3 such that alpha and beta are not zero. Any choice of such t's will do. But not all can be zero ofcourse. All the t's are linear.

restart;
eq1:= alpha = -2*t1 - 4*t2 - 2*t3;
eq2:= beta = t1 + 2*t2 + t3;

By inspection we see that choice t2=0,t3=0,t1=1 works since

subs([t2=0,t3=0,t1=1],[eq1,eq2])

There are many other choices (infinite). I just need to find one combination of t_i in the integers.

I could write a loop and keep trying different values of t1,t2,t3 until I find such choise ofcourse. But I was wondering if there is better way to do this in Maple. Solve does not work on this ofcourse.

solve([eq1,eq2,eq3],[t1,t2,t3]) assuming alpha<>0,beta<>0

And setting up Ax=b does not work

restart;
A:=Matrix([[-2,-4,-2],[1,2,1]]);
b:=Vector([alpha,beta]);
LinearAlgebra:-LinearSolve(A,b)

Error, (in LinearAlgebra:-LinearSolve) inconsistent system
 

However, one thing I could do, is pick random alpha,beta values, and then solve for t_i, as in

restart;
A:=Matrix([[-2,-4,-2],[1,2,1]]);
b:=Vector([-2,1]);
LinearAlgebra:-LinearSolve(A,b)

And now I am able to find a solution I want. The problem with this method, is that if I pick wrong values of alpha,beta, I can also get no solution. For example, if I guessed alpha=1,beta=1 I get

restart;
A:=Matrix([[-2,-4,-2],[1,2,1]]);
b:=Vector([1,1]);
LinearAlgebra:-LinearSolve(A,b)

Error, (in LinearAlgebra:-LinearSolve) inconsistent system
 

So one option I could try, is pick random values of alpha,beta, and call LinearSolve until I get a choice which works?  i.e. one which does not give inconsistent system.

Thanks for any better suggestions.

This is the context: I call LinearAlgebra:-LinearSolve to solve system of linear equations. If there are infinite solutions, then Maple return the solution that has free variables, calling them using  _t[n] where can change each time and be different. It can also be _t0[n] and _t1[n] etc.. but these all are indexed variables.

I want to obtain a list of all these free variables in the resulting solution vector, so that later I can assign them some values.

But I do not know what can be. And how many of them there are. There could be _t[3] and _t[4] for example in the same solution vector.

Here is what I do now, where I just check for indexed type. This seems to work, since only _t[n] should be in the resulting solution if any.

restart;
A:=Matrix([[0,1,-1],[-1,-2,2],[-1,-2,2]]):
v:=Vector([-1,1,1]):
sol := LinearAlgebra:-LinearSolve(A,v);

map(x->select(type,x,'indexed'),convert(sol,set))

I do not know how to tell it to look for all something that starts with  _t and also indexed type.

Is there a better way to obtain list of all _t[n] that LinearAlgebra:-LinearSolve could return? Will LinearAlgebra always return the free variables as indexed variables so I am sure the above will always work?  Do you see a problem with the above solution?

It is annoying that some functions in Maple wants input like (a,b,c,.....) which represents numbers, and I am not able to find how to use such a function, because the list of numbers I have are in a list.

For example, ilcm and igcd.  This is not a good design. The input should have been a list or set, or vector, etc.... 

I wanted to find least common multiplier of a list of numbers. These numbers are allready in a list, since this is a result of a computation done earlier. Now I want to find ilcm of them. 

How to use ilcm in this case? How to unpack them to make ilcm happy? In Mathematica there a special function to do this, called Sequence, which takes a list and unpack it to call function. 

But I am not able to find one in Maple. There is no convert(list,exprseq). 

Here is a MWE

v:=[2,4,7];
ilcm( v ); #does not work, since ilcm does not accept a list

The variable v above has to be in a list (or set, or vector). This is result from another computation. This is all done non-interactive. 

So I am looking for some magic function to use it like this

v:=[2,4,7];
ilcm( convert_to_expression_sequence(v) )

Is there a way to unpack or convert list to expression sequence, so I can use ilcm?

This is my attempt. But I suspect there is a build-in way in Maple to do this which I have not found yet.

restart;

convert_list_to_exprsequence:=proc(L::list)::exprseq;
local r:=NULL,item;

for item in L do
    r:=r,item;
od;

return r;
end proc:

v:=[2,4,7];
ilcm(convert_list_to_exprsequence(v)); #now it works

                  #28

Maple 2020.1

For entering system of linear ode's, from textbook, such as this example

I can either use x[1],x[2]  or x__1 and x__2.

Maple dsolve works with both. The Latex generated is also exactly the same Which is x_{1} and x_{2}.

The only minor difference I see is on the screen in the worksheet (I only use 1D), where the subscript looks a little nicer in the case of x[1] vs. x__1

The subscript in the case of x[1] is upright while the one in x__1 is italic. I like the first one more.

Other than this cosmetic difference, Are there are subtle sematic differences between the two forms in terms of computation? I know x[1] create table x. OK.  While x__1 is a separate symbol. No table is created.,

Which would be  a safer/better option to use in this case?   Or is it just a matter of choice?

sys:=[ diff(x[1](t),t)=x[1](t)+x[2](t),diff(x[2](t),t)=x[1](t)+3*x[2](t)];
sys:=[ diff(x__1(t),t)=x__1(t)+x__2(t),diff(x__2(t),t)=x__1(t)+3*x__2(t)];

In some way, using x__1(t) might be a little easier to read on the eye than x[1](t) since there is only one type of paranthesis involved.

ps. I tried to search for __ in Maple help to read more about it, but ?__ do not show it. I am sure __ is in the help under some other name.

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